Japan's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) was −US$28.09 billion in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 56.25% from −US$17.98 billion in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$28.09 billion | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | −US$9.09 billion | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | −US$17.98 billion | 2014 |
| Highest | US$19.21 million | 1974 |
| Lowest | −US$28.93 billion | 2023 |
| Average since 2015 | −US$18.99 billion | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | −US$65.24 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Japan's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) rose US$843.42 million on 2023 (from −US$28.93 billion to −US$28.09 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −US$857.73 million and a typical year strayed about US$4.45 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$10.27 billion in 1992 and the biggest yearly fall was US$12.97 billion in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$1.38 billion a year. A straight line explains 48% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Japan had the 51st highest value of the 54 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Japan in the 2024 ranking
- Spain — 48th of 54: −US$12.64 billion
- Kuwait — 49th of 54: −US$14.57 billion
- United Kingdom — 50th of 54: −US$22.63 billion
- France — 52nd of 54: −US$53.93 billion
- United Arab Emirates — 53rd of 54: −US$67.07 billion
- United States — 54th of 54: −US$273.12 billion
What this measures
Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 55 values
| Year | Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -28,090,798,575 |
| 2023 | -28,934,217,172 |
| 2022 | -17,514,316,113 |
| 2021 | -18,704,502,275 |
| 2020 | -22,061,430,259 |
| 2019 | -9,088,184,904 |
| 2018 | -17,166,685,576 |
| 2017 | -16,798,295,652 |
| 2016 | -17,809,066,577 |
| 2015 | -13,746,238,120 |
Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) in nearby economies
- Australia — −US$337.19 million (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — −US$718.33 million (2025)
- Cambodia — US$2.48 billion (2025)
- China — US$21.94 billion (2025)
- Fiji — US$491.16 million (2025)
- French Polynesia — US$594.47 million (2024)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — −US$3.01 billion (2025)
- Indonesia — US$6.72 billion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Japan
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$1.37 trillion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$1.25 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$4.44 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 663.76 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.76 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 591.22 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$35,951 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 5.38 million (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$38,619 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 4.79 million (2025)
- GNI (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Japan's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)?
- −US$28.09 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is down 42,959% from −US$65.24 million in 1970. The highest value was US$19.21 million in 1974 and the lowest −US$28.93 billion in 2023.
- How does Japan rank?
- 51st highest of 54 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) unusual for Japan?
- In 2024, Japan's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) rose US$843.42 million on 2023 (from −US$28.93 billion to −US$28.09 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −US$857.73 million and a typical year strayed about US$4.45 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.TRF.NCTR.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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