Japan's GNI (annual % growth) was 0.64% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.21 percentage points from 0.85% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 0.64% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | -0.12% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 0.85% | 2014 |
| Highest | 8.43% | 1972 |
| Lowest | -4.73% | 2009 |
| Average since 2015 | 0.84% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 5.98% | 1971 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Japan's GNI (annual % growth) fell 1.39 percentage points on 2023 (from 2.03% to 0.64%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.97 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 8.34 percentage points in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.52 percentage points in 1974. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Japan had the 36th highest value of the 47 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Japan | 0.64% | 2024 |
| World | 2.51% | 2024 |
| High income | 2.14% | 2024 |
Closest to Japan in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 54 values
| Year | GNI (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.6402 |
| 2023 | 2.03 |
| 2022 | -0.0502 |
| 2021 | 3.27 |
| 2020 | -3.68 |
| 2019 | -0.1203 |
| 2018 | 0.196 |
| 2017 | 1.26 |
| 2016 | 1.2 |
| 2015 | 3.61 |
| 2014 |
GNI (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Brunei Darussalam — -1.3% (2025)
- Cambodia — 5.23% (2025)
- Indonesia — 5.02% (2025)
- Kiribati — 3.27% (2024)
- Korea, Rep. — 2.11% (2025)
- Lao PDR — 13.62% (2016)
- Macao SAR, China — 9.97% (2024)
- Malaysia — 6.49% (2025)
- Marshall Islands — 1.01% (2024)
- Mongolia — 8.4% (2025)
- New Zealand — 0.26% (2024)
- Palau
More economic policy & debt data for Japan
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$1.37 trillion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$1.25 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$4.44 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 663.76 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.76 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 591.22 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$35,951 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 5.38 million (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$38,619 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 4.79 million (2025)
- GNI (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Japan's GNI (annual % growth)?
- 0.64% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1971?
- It is down 5.34 percentage points from 5.98% in 1971. The highest value was 8.43% in 1972 and the lowest -4.73% in 2009.
- How does Japan rank?
- 36th highest of 47 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in GNI (annual % growth) unusual for Japan?
- In 2024, Japan's GNI (annual % growth) fell 1.39 percentage points on 2023 (from 2.03% to 0.64%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.97 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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