Japan's general government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) was 127.76 trillion in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 23.6% from 103.37 trillion in 2014 (2.14% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 127.76 trillion | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 111.19 trillion | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 103.37 trillion | 2014 |
| Highest | 127.76 trillion | 2024 |
| Lowest | 8.5 trillion | 1970 |
| Average since 2015 | 114.28 trillion | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 8.5 trillion |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Japan's general government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) rose 3.2% on 2023 (from 123.79 trillion to 127.76 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +1.8% and a typical year strayed about 1.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 31.1% in 1974 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.4% in 2006. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 2.55 trillion a year. A straight line explains 96% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Japan had the 1st highest value of the 36 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Japan in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. General government FCE includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees), and most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 55 values
| Year | General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 127,761,000,000,000 |
| 2023 | 123,789,500,000,000 |
| 2022 | 121,135,000,000,000 |
| 2021 | 117,768,000,000,000 |
| 2020 | 113,239,600,000,000 |
| 2019 | 111,194,800,000,000 |
| 2018 | 108,736,400,000,000 |
| 2017 | 107,304,200,000,000 |
| 2016 | 106,719,800,000,000 |
| 2015 | 105,166,700,000,000 |
General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Australia — 643.28 billion (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 4.68 billion (2025)
- Cambodia — 11.63 trillion (2025)
- China — 22.52 trillion (2024)
- Fiji — 2.56 billion (2024)
- French Polynesia — 223.3 billion (2024)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 418.83 billion (2025)
- Indonesia — 1,794.3 trillion (2025)
- Kiribati
More economic policy & debt data for Japan
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$1.37 trillion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$1.25 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$4.44 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 663.76 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.76 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 591.22 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$35,951 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 5.38 million (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$38,619 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 4.79 million (2025)
- GNI (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Japan's general government final consumption expenditure (current LCU)?
- 127.76 trillion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is up 1,403% from 8.5 trillion in 1970 (5.15% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 127.76 trillion in 2024 and the lowest 8.5 trillion in 1970.
- How does Japan rank?
- 1st highest of 36 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in general government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) unusual for Japan?
- In 2024, Japan's general government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) rose 3.2% on 2023 (from 123.79 trillion to 127.76 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +1.8% and a typical year strayed about 1.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.GOVT.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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