Japan: GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Japan's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) rose 1,023 on 2024 (from 86,866 to 87,888).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +496.25 and a typical year strayed about 1,581 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3,701 in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 3,822 in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 6% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Japan had the 43rd highest value of the 168 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Japan in the 2025 ranking

• Greece — 39th of 168: 92,285
• Portugal — 40th of 168: 89,377
• New Zealand — 41st of 168: 87,948
• Russian Federation — 43rd of 168: 86,818
• Slovak Republic — 44th of 168: 84,278
• Hungary — 45th of 168: 83,090

What this measures

GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 2021 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Limitations: For comparability of individual sectors labor productivity is estimated according to national accounts conventions. However, there are still significant limitations on the availability of reliable data. Information on consistent series of output in both national currencies and purchasing power parity dollars is not easily available, especially in developing countries, because the definition, coverage, and methodology are not always consistent across countries. For example, countries employ different methodologies for estimating the missing values for the nonmarket service sectors and use different definitions of the informal sector.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) in nearby economies

• Australia — 114,582 (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 163,544 (2025)
• Cambodia — 12,600 (2025)
• China — 48,126 (2025)
• Fiji — 35,266 (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 139,884 (2025)
• Indonesia — 30,292 (2025)
• Korea, Rep. — 99,046 (2025)
• Lao PDR — 19,366 (2025)
• Macao SAR, China

More social protection & labor data for Japan

• Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate) — 55.14% (2025)
• Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate) — 69.8% (2025)
• Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) — 62.23% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 56.4% (2025)
• Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) — 78.66% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 71.7% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 63.8% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Japan's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)?

87,888 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is up 21.85% from 72,129 in 1991 (0.58% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 89,015 in 2017 and the lowest 71,337 in 1993.

How does Japan rank?

43rd highest of 168 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) unusual for Japan?

In 2025, Japan's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) rose 1,023 on 2024 (from 86,866 to 87,888). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +496.25 and a typical year strayed about 1,581 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: Estimates are based on employment, population, GDP, and PPP data obtained from International Labour Organization, United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, OECD, and World Bank., type: estimates based on external database; International Labour Organization… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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