Jamaica: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Jamaica's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) did not change 0% on 2023 (from 0.0007 to 0.0007).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.6% and a typical year strayed about 4.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 25% in 1974 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.5% in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Jamaica had the 69th highest value of the 96 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Jamaica in the 2024 ranking

• Macao SAR, China — 66th of 96: 0.0009
• Mongolia — 67th of 96: 0.0009
• Austria — 68th of 96: 0.0008
• Gibraltar — 70th of 96: 0.0006
• Kuwait — 71st of 96: 0.0006
• Bulgaria — 72nd of 96: 0.0005

What this measures

A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the waste sector. This includes emissions from solid waste (IPCC 2006 codes 4.A Solid Waste Disposal, 4.B Biological Treatment of Solid Waste, 4.C Incineration and Open Burning of Waste) and wastewater treatment (IPCC 2006 code 4.D Wastewater Treatment and Discharge). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 55 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Argentina — 0.01 (2024)
• Bahamas, The — 0.001 (2024)
• Bolivia — 0.0027 (2024)
• Brazil — 0.31 (2024)
• Chile — 0.0088 (2024)
• Colombia — 0.02 (2024)
• Cuba — 0.0005 (2024)
• Dominica — 0.0001 (2024)
• Dominican Republic — 0.0005 (2024)
• Ecuador

More environment data for Jamaica

• Population in largest city — 603,770 (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 35.81% (2025)
• Rural population — 1.15 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 40.57% (2025)
• Urban population — 1.69 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 59.43% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 675 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 12,770 (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 13,445 (2024)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — -1.29% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Jamaica's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)?

0.0007 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 75% from 0.0004 in 1970 (1.04% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 0.0008 in 2005 and the lowest 0.0004 in 1970.

How does Jamaica rank?

69th highest of 96 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) unusual for Jamaica?

In 2024, Jamaica's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) did not change 0% on 2023 (from 0.0007 to 0.0007). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.6% and a typical year strayed about 4.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.WA.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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