Italy: Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2015, Italy's government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) rose 0.68 percentage points on 2014 (from 22.22% to 22.9%).

Across the 16 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2014), the average change was −0.26 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.67 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.35 percentage points in 2001 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.09 percentage points in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2006 to 2015 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.42 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 67% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Italy in the 2015 ranking

• Malta — 2nd of 8: 29.55%
• Portugal — 3rd of 8: 27.69%
• Switzerland — 4th of 8: 24.46%
• Brazil — 6th of 8: 21.53%
• Luxembourg — 7th of 8: 19.41%
• Nepal — 8th of 8: 10.45%

What this measures

Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 18 values

Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) in nearby economies

• Andorra — 13.93% (2018)
• Austria — 27.72% (2016)
• Cyprus — 39.29% (2016)
• Czechia — 22.3% (2016)
• Estonia — 21.17% (2016)
• Finland — 24.75% (2016)
• France — 26.28% (2016)
• Germany — 22.96% (2016)
• Greece

More education data for Italy

• Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
• Primary education, pupils — 2.63 million (2023)
• Secondary education, pupils — 4.61 million (2023)
• School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
• School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
• School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
• School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Italy's government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)?

22.9% in 2015, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1998?

It is down 3.55 percentage points from 26.46% in 1998. The highest value was 28.96% in 2001 and the lowest 22.22% in 2014.

Is the latest change in government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) unusual for Italy?

In 2015, Italy's government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) rose 0.68 percentage points on 2014 (from 22.22% to 22.9%). Across the 16 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2014), the average change was −0.26 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.67 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.SECO.PC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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