Italy's foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) was US$22.02 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 938.38% from US$2.12 billion in 2015 (26.37% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$22.02 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$21.79 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$2.12 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$77.21 billion | 2008 |
| Lowest | −US$17.43 billion | 2003 |
| Average since 2016 | US$5.4 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | −US$509.92 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Italy's foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) rose US$4.66 billion on 2024 (from US$17.36 billion to US$22.02 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$477.4 million and a typical year strayed about US$22.62 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$52.05 billion in 2007 and the biggest yearly fall was US$75.45 billion in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 14% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Italy had the 11th highest value of the 136 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Italy in the 2025 ranking
- France — 7th of 136: US$35.57 billion
- Switzerland — 8th of 136: US$32.29 billion
- Korea, Rep. — 9th of 136: US$25.43 billion
- Spain — 11th of 136: US$18.58 billion
- Belgium — 12th of 136: US$14.93 billion
- Germany — 13th of 136: US$12.94 billion
What this measures
Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 56 values
| Year | Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 22,022,889,163 |
| 2024 | 17,360,409,933 |
| 2023 | -11,443,288,160 |
| 2022 | -14,640,400,570 |
| 2021 | 31,794,370,347 |
| 2020 | 21,788,625,430 |
| 2019 | 1,681,603,982 |
| 2018 | -5,593,749,248 |
| 2017 | 3,077,060,053 |
| 2016 | -11,998,104,744 |
Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies
- Albania — −US$1.51 billion (2025)
- Armenia — −US$634.02 million (2025)
- Austria — US$5.61 billion (2025)
- Azerbaijan — US$536.02 million (2025)
- Belarus — −US$1.28 billion (2025)
- Belgium — US$14.93 billion (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — −US$717.2 million (2025)
- Bulgaria — −US$3.37 billion (2025)
- Croatia — −US$3.41 billion (2025)
- Cyprus
More economic policy & debt data for Italy
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$434.02 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$89.71 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$2.55 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 2.26 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.05 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 1.95 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$43,309 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 38,327 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$34,716 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 33,098 (2025)
- GNI (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Italy's foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP)?
- US$22.02 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is up 4,419% from −US$509.92 million in 1970. The highest value was US$77.21 billion in 2008 and the lowest −US$17.43 billion in 2003.
- How does Italy rank?
- 11th highest of 136 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) unusual for Italy?
- In 2025, Italy's foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) rose US$4.66 billion on 2024 (from US$17.36 billion to US$22.02 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$477.4 million and a typical year strayed about US$22.62 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.KLT.DINV.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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