Iran, Islamic Rep.'s arable land (hectares) was 15.7 million in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 6.89% from 14.69 million in 2014 (0.67% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 15.7 million | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 15.62 million | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 14.69 million | 2014 |
| Highest | 17.39 million | 1995 |
| Lowest | 12.98 million | 1980 |
| Average since 2015 | 15.42 million | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 14.98 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s arable land (hectares) did not change 0% on 2023 (from 15.7 million to 15.7 million).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.3% and a typical year strayed about 2.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 9.8% in 1991 and the biggest yearly fall was 14.6% in 1980. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 117,642 a year. A straight line explains 72% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Iran, Islamic Rep. had the 22nd highest value of the 205 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Iran, Islamic Rep. in the 2024 ranking
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 19th of 205: 16.52 million
- Ethiopia — 20th of 205: 16.4 million
- Thailand — 21st of 205: 15.73 million
- Tanzania — 23rd of 205: 13.7 million
- South Africa — 24th of 205: 12 million
- Germany — 25th of 205: 11.66 million
What this measures
Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Limitations: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. Thus, data on agricultural land in different climates may not be comparable. For example, permanent pastures are quite different in nature and intensity in African countries and dry Middle Eastern countries. The data collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources.
All 64 values
| Year | Arable land (hectares) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 15,699,000 |
| 2023 | 15,699,000 |
| 2022 | 15,699,000 |
| 2021 | 15,699,000 |
| 2020 | 15,660,000 |
| 2019 | 15,620,000 |
| 2018 | 15,581,000 |
| 2017 | 15,134,000 |
| 2016 | 14,687,000 |
| 2015 | 14,687,000 |
| 2014 |
Arable land (hectares) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 7.81 million (2024)
- Algeria — 7.53 million (2024)
- Bahrain — 2,100 (2024)
- Djibouti — 3,617 (2024)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 3.27 million (2024)
- Iraq — 4.9 million (2024)
- Israel — 257,400 (2024)
- Jordan — 201,000 (2024)
- Kuwait — 8,000 (2024)
- Lebanon — 110,340 (2024)
- Libya — 1.72 million (2024)
- Malta — 6,981 (2024)
More environment data for Iran, Islamic Rep.
- Population in largest city — 9.73 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 13.61% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 23.31 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 25.22% (2025)
- Rural population — 20.91 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 22.62% (2025)
- Urban population — 71.51 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 77.38% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Iran, Islamic Rep.'s arable land (hectares)?
- 15.7 million in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1961?
- It is up 4.8% from 14.98 million in 1961 (0.07% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 17.39 million in 1995 and the lowest 12.98 million in 1980.
- How does Iran, Islamic Rep. rank?
- 22nd highest of 205 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in arable land (hectares) unusual for Iran, Islamic Rep.?
- In 2024, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s arable land (hectares) did not change 0% on 2023 (from 15.7 million to 15.7 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.3% and a typical year strayed about 2.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator AG.LND.ARBL.HA, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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