Iran, Islamic Rep.: Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) fell 0.05 percentage points on 2022 (from 0.31% to 0.26%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1967 to 2022), the average change was −0.19 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.6 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.33 percentage points in 1975 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.77 percentage points in 1974. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 18% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Iran, Islamic Rep. had the 15th highest value of the 24 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Iran, Islamic Rep. in the 2023 ranking

• Viet Nam — 12th of 24: 1.9%
• West Bank and Gaza — 13th of 24: 0.76%
• Burundi — 14th of 24: 0.53%
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines — 16th of 24: 0.24%
• Timor-Leste — 17th of 24: 0.23%
• São Tomé and Principe — 18th of 24: 0.14%

What this measures

Agricultural raw materials comprise section 2 of SITC Rev. 3 (crude materials, inedible, except fuels) excluding divisions 22 (oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits), 27 (crude fertilizers and minerals excluding coal, petroleum, and precious stones), and 28 (metalliferous ores and scrap). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.

Limitations: Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1. Data for earlier years in previous editions may differ because of the change in methodology. Concordance tables are available to convert data reported in one system to another.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 38 values

Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 21.04% (2019)
• Algeria — 0.05% (2024)
• Bahrain — 0.14% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 1.02% (2025)
• Iraq — 0.00781% (2024)
• Israel — 0.49% (2025)
• Jordan — 0.32% (2024)
• Kuwait — 0.03% (2025)
• Lebanon — 0.47% (2024)

More private sector & trade data for Iran, Islamic Rep.

• Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 49.32% (2025)
• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$65.63 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$113.23 billion (2025)
• Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 30.34% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 50.61% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 48.54% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.32% (2023)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Iran, Islamic Rep.'s agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)?

0.26% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1963?

It is down 5.57 percentage points from 5.83% in 1963. The highest value was 5.83% in 1963 and the lowest 0.2% in 2011.

How does Iran, Islamic Rep. rank?

15th highest of 24 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) unusual for Iran, Islamic Rep.?

In 2023, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) fell 0.05 percentage points on 2022 (from 0.31% to 0.26%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1967 to 2022), the average change was −0.19 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.6 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.AGRI.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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