Indonesia's public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) was US$146 million in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 91.36% from US$1.69 billion in 2014 (21.72% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$146 million | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | US$290 million | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | US$1.69 billion | 2014 |
| Highest | US$8.84 billion | 2017 |
| Lowest | US$32 million | 2005 |
| Average since 2015 | US$2.66 billion | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | US$137 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Indonesia's public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) fell 1.7% on 2023 (from US$148.5 million to US$146 million).
Across the 19 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2023), the average change was +319.4% and a typical year strayed about 979.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4,124.5% in 2016 and the biggest yearly fall was 91.5% in 2019. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$629.15 million a year. A straight line explains 30% of the movement over 8 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Indonesia had the 18th highest value of the 26 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | US$146 million | 2024 |
| East Asia & Pacific | US$44.55 billion | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | US$58.19 billion | 2024 |
Closest to Indonesia in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
The Private Participation In Infrastructure (PPI) Database records contractual arrangements for public infrastructure projects in low- and middle-income countries (as classified by the World Bank) that have reached financial closure, in which private parties assume operating risk. Public private partnerships in energy refers to commitments to infrastructure projects in energy (electricity and natural gas: generation, transmission, and distribution) that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, brownfield projects, and greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility). Divestitures and merchant projects are excluded. Investments are classified as one of two types: (1) Investments in physical assets: resources the project company commits to invest in expanding and modernizing facilities and (2) Payments to the government: to acquire state-owned enterprises or rights to provide services in a specific area or to use radio spectrum. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Limitations: The data on investment in infrastructure projects with private participation refer to all investment commitments (public and private) in projects in which a private company assumes operating risk during the operating period or development and operating risk during the contract period. Investment refers to commitments not disbursements. Foreign state-owned companies are considered private entities for the purposes of this measure. Movable assets and small projects are excluded.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 26 values
| Year | Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 146,000,000 |
| 2023 | 148,500,000 |
| 2022 | no data |
| 2021 | 150,000,000 |
| 2020 | no data |
| 2019 | 290,000,000 |
| 2018 | 3,425,100,000 |
| 2017 | 8,839,500,000 |
| 2016 | 8,068,800,000 |
| 2015 | 191,000,000 |
Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) in nearby economies
More private sector & trade data for Indonesia
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$241.86 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$282.91 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 47.23% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 11.66% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 41.11% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.23% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Indonesia's public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)?
- US$146 million in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1992?
- It is up 6.57% from US$137 million in 1992 (0.2% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$8.84 billion in 2017 and the lowest US$32 million in 2005.
- How does Indonesia rank?
- 18th highest of 26 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) unusual for Indonesia?
- In 2024, Indonesia's public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) fell 1.7% on 2023 (from US$148.5 million to US$146 million). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2023), the average change was +319.4% and a typical year strayed about 979.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IE.PPN.ENGY.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database, World Bank (WB), uri: https://ppi.worldbank.org/en/ppidata Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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