Indonesia's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) was −US$38.45 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 34.64% from −US$28.56 billion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$38.45 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | −US$29.08 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | −US$28.56 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | −US$20.11 billion | 2010 |
| Lowest | −US$38.45 billion | 2025 |
| Average since 2016 | −US$33.49 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | −US$20.11 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Indonesia's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) fell US$2.27 billion on 2024 (from −US$36.18 billion to −US$38.45 billion).
Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2024), the average change was −US$1.15 billion and a typical year strayed about US$2.45 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$4.94 billion in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was US$4.62 billion in 2011. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$845.82 million a year. A straight line explains 68% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Indonesia had the 149th highest value of the 156 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Indonesia in the 2025 ranking
- Netherlands — 146th of 156: −US$28.15 billion
- Canada — 147th of 156: −US$31.03 billion
- Poland — 148th of 156: −US$37.58 billion
- Puerto Rico (US) — 150th of 156: −US$41.8 billion
- India — 151st of 156: −US$49.36 billion
- Australia — 152nd of 156: −US$50.06 billion
What this measures
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 16 values
| Year | Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -38,446,575,782 |
| 2024 | -36,180,983,101 |
| 2023 | -36,272,567,341 |
| 2022 | -35,629,885,808 |
| 2021 | -32,212,204,225 |
| 2020 | -29,079,785,771 |
| 2019 | -34,021,221,184 |
| 2018 | -31,058,906,235 |
| 2017 | -32,180,787,963 |
| 2016 | -29,831,928,124 |
Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) in nearby economies
- Australia — −US$50.06 billion (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — US$486.5 million (2025)
- Cambodia — −US$903.62 million (2025)
- China — −US$113.76 billion (2025)
- Fiji — −US$370.5 million (2025)
- French Polynesia — US$690.15 million (2024)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — US$42.89 billion (2025)
- Japan — US$255.03 billion (2024)
- Kiribati — US$190.17 million (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Indonesia
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$156.54 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$144.53 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1,794.3 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$106.29 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 981.99 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 7.53% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 13,156.3 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Indonesia's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$)?
- −US$38.45 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2010?
- It is down 91.22% from −US$20.11 billion in 2010. The highest value was −US$20.11 billion in 2010 and the lowest −US$38.45 billion in 2025.
- How does Indonesia rank?
- 149th highest of 156 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) unusual for Indonesia?
- In 2025, Indonesia's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) fell US$2.27 billion on 2024 (from −US$36.18 billion to −US$38.45 billion). Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2024), the average change was −US$1.15 billion and a typical year strayed about US$2.45 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GSR.NFCY.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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