Indonesia's GNI per capita (constant LCU) was 45.2 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 37.82% from 32.8 million in 2015 (3.26% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 45.2 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 37.18 million | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 32.8 million | 2015 |
| Highest | 45.2 million | 2025 |
| Lowest | 27.13 million | 2010 |
| Average since 2016 | 39.17 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 27.13 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Indonesia's GNI per capita (constant LCU) rose 1.82 million on 2024 (from 43.38 million to 45.2 million).
Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2024), the average change was +1.16 million and a typical year strayed about 644,093 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.93 million in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 804,261 in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.14 million a year. A straight line explains 96% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 47.79 million for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 704,809, against 2.63 million for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2025, Indonesia had the 3rd highest value of the 101 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Indonesia in the 2025 ranking
- Viet Nam — 1st of 101: 68.4 million
- Korea, Rep. — 3rd of 101: 44.93 million
- Paraguay — 4th of 101: 34.81 million
- Colombia — 5th of 101: 19.75 million
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 16 values
| Year | GNI per capita (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 45,203,354 |
| 2024 | 43,383,691 |
| 2023 | 41,694,113 |
| 2022 | 40,794,615 |
| 2021 | 38,867,341 |
| 2020 | 37,180,673 |
| 2019 | 37,984,934 |
| 2018 | 36,785,420 |
| 2017 | 35,617,787 |
| 2016 | 34,236,114 |
| 2015 |
GNI per capita (constant LCU) in nearby economies
- Australia — 94,632 (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 42,097 (2025)
- Cambodia — 9.14 million (2025)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 468,333 (2025)
- Japan — 4.91 million (2024)
- Kiribati — 4,607 (2024)
- Korea, Rep. — 44.93 million (2025)
- Lao PDR — 15.88 million (2016)
- Macao SAR, China — 568,237 (2024)
- Malaysia — 46,921 (2025)
- Marshall Islands — 7,184 (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Indonesia
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$156.54 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$144.53 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1,794.3 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$106.29 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 981.99 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 7.53% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 13,156.3 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Indonesia's GNI per capita (constant LCU)?
- 45.2 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2010?
- It is up 66.64% from 27.13 million in 2010 (3.46% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 45.2 million in 2025 and the lowest 27.13 million in 2010.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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