Indonesia: Forest area (sq. km)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Indonesia's forest area (sq. km) rose 0.1% on 2024 (from 958,878 to 959,693).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.3% and a typical year strayed about 1.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.5% in 2001 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.6% in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 922.22 a year. A straight line explains 100% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Indonesia had the 8th highest value of the 209 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Indonesia in the 2025 ranking

• China — 5th of 209: 2.27 million
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 6th of 209: 1.39 million
• Australia — 7th of 209: 1.34 million
• India — 9th of 209: 727,390
• Peru — 10th of 209: 671,598
• Mexico — 11th of 209: 662,656

What this measures

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Limitations: The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) has been collecting and analyzing data on forest area since 1946. This is done at intervals of 5-10 years as part of the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA). FAO reports data for 229 countries and territories; for the remaining 56 small island states and territories where no information is provided, a report is prepared by FAO using existing information and a literature search. The data are aggregated at sub-regional, regional and global levels by the FRA team at FAO, and estimates are produced by straight summation.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 36 values

Forest area (sq. km) in nearby economies

• American Samoa — 158.5 (2025)
• Australia — 1.34 million (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 3,800 (2025)
• Cambodia — 63,332 (2025)
• China — 2.27 million (2025)
• Fiji — 11,366 (2025)
• French Polynesia — 1,495 (2025)
• Guam — 282.7 (2025)
• Japan — 249,080 (2025)
• Kiribati — 10.7 (2025)
• Korea, Dem. People's Rep. — 77,279 (2025)
• Korea, Rep. — 62,791 (2025)

More environment data for Indonesia

• Population in largest city — 11.63 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 6.86% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 41.21 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 14.42% (2025)
• Rural population — 116.02 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 40.61% (2025)
• Urban population — 169.7 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 59.39% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 15.75 million (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Indonesia's forest area (sq. km)?

959,693 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 17.51% from 1.16 million in 1990 (0.55% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.16 million in 1990 and the lowest 919,586 in 2000.

How does Indonesia rank?

8th highest of 209 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in forest area (sq. km) unusual for Indonesia?

In 2025, Indonesia's forest area (sq. km) rose 0.1% on 2024 (from 958,878 to 959,693). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.3% and a typical year strayed about 1.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator AG.LND.FRST.K2, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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