Indonesia: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Indonesia's energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) fell 0.92 on 2023 (from 71.4 to 70.48).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.8 and a typical year strayed about 3.47 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 9.91 in 1998 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.91 in 1994. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.95 a year. A straight line explains 83% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Indonesia had the 81st highest value of the 141 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Indonesia in the 2024 ranking

• Czechia — 77th of 141: 71.22
• Côte d'Ivoire — 78th of 141: 70.74
• Pakistan — 79th of 141: 70.65
• Chad — 81st of 141: 70.32
• Lebanon — 82nd of 141: 69.99
• Sweden — 83rd of 141: 69.2

What this measures

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in nearby economies

• Australia — 82.9 (2024)
• Brunei Darussalam — 112.94 (2024)
• Cambodia — 84.6 (2024)
• China — 123.6 (2024)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 21.81 (2024)
• Japan — 63.27 (2024)
• Korea, Rep. — 101.04 (2024)
• Lao PDR — 97.9 (2024)
• Malaysia

More environment data for Indonesia

• Population in largest city — 11.63 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 6.86% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 41.21 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 14.42% (2025)
• Rural population — 116.02 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 40.61% (2025)
• Urban population — 169.7 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 59.39% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 15.75 million (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Indonesia's energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)?

70.48 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 25.58% from 94.7 in 1990 (0.87% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 100.25 in 1999 and the lowest 63.95 in 2016.

How does Indonesia rank?

81st highest of 141 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) unusual for Indonesia?

In 2024, Indonesia's energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) fell 0.92 on 2023 (from 71.4 to 70.48). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.8 and a typical year strayed about 3.47 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.USE.COMM.GD.PP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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