India: Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)

Key figures

Since 1992 it is down 70.25% from 437 in 1992 (5.13% a year on average, compounded). The World Bank has no value for 14 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What this measures

Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.

Limitations: Maternal mortality ratios are generally of unknown reliability, as are many other cause-specific mortality indicators. The ratios cannot be assumed to provide an exact estimate of maternal mortality. Maternal mortality ratios collected directly from Demographic and Health Surveys are presented in the survey year, but reference time of these maternal mortality ratios is for the seven years preceding the survey.

All 10 values

Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births) in nearby economies

• Sri Lanka — 33 (2022)

More health data for India

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 7.69% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 7.76% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 169.82 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 23.95% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 184.37 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 24.43% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 354.19 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 24.2% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 7.97% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)

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Questions people ask

What is India's maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births)?

130 in 2015, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1992?

It is down 70.25% from 437 in 1992 (5.13% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 540 in 1999 and the lowest 130 in 2015.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), World Health Organization (WHO), note: The country data compiled, adjusted and used in the estimation model by the Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG)..

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.STA.MMRT.NE, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), World Health Organization (WHO), note: The country data compiled, adjusted and used in the estimation model by the Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG). Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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