India's energy imports, net (% of energy use) was 36.03% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.75 percentage points from 36.78% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 36.03% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 39.26% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 36.78% | 2014 |
| Highest | 39.26% | 2019 |
| Lowest | 11.3% | 1990 |
| Average since 2015 | 37.13% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 11.3% | 1990 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, India's energy imports, net (% of energy use) fell 0.93 percentage points on 2023 (from 36.96% to 36.03%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.75 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.01 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.51 percentage points in 2014 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.04 percentage points in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 22% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, India had the 60th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| India | 36.03% | 2024 |
| World | 14.61% | 2023 |
| South Asia | 36.09% | 2023 |
| Lower middle income | 35.78% | 2023 |
Closest to India in the 2024 ranking
- Guatemala — 57th of 137: 39.99%
- Czechia — 58th of 137: 39.97%
- Uruguay — 59th of 137: 37.86%
- New Zealand — 61st of 137: 35.16%
- Montenegro — 62nd of 137: 34.18%
- Finland — 63rd of 137: 33.85%
What this measures
Net energy imports are estimated as gross imports less gross exports, both measured in tons of oil equivalents (toe). A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Limitations: The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts. The IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes, and energy statistics undergo continual changes in coverage or methodology as more detailed energy accounts become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 35 values
| Year | Energy imports, net (% of energy use) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 36.03 |
| 2023 | 36.96 |
| 2022 | 36.66 |
| 2021 | 35.32 |
| 2020 | 37.36 |
| 2019 | 39.26 |
| 2018 | 37.67 |
| 2017 | 37.41 |
| 2016 | 37.41 |
| 2015 | 37.27 |
| 2014 |
Energy imports, net (% of energy use) in nearby economies
- Bangladesh — 48.48% (2024)
- Nepal — 27.85% (2024)
- Sri Lanka — 59.52% (2024)
More environment data for India
- Population in largest city — 34.67 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 6.64% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 248.3 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 16.96% (2025)
- Rural population — 941.42 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 64.31% (2025)
- Urban population — 522.44 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 35.69% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 12.09 million (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is India's energy imports, net (% of energy use)?
- 36.03% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1990?
- It is up 24.73 percentage points from 11.3% in 1990. The highest value was 39.26% in 2019 and the lowest 11.3% in 1990.
- How does India rank?
- 60th highest of 137 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in energy imports, net (% of energy use) unusual for India?
- In 2024, India's energy imports, net (% of energy use) fell 0.93 percentage points on 2023 (from 36.96% to 36.03%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.75 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.01 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.IMP.CONS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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