IDA & IBRD total: GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, IDA & IBRD total's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) rose 1,139 on 2024 (from 34,302 to 35,441).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +706.11 and a typical year strayed about 352.34 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1,246 in 2007 and the biggest yearly fall was 237.61 in 1992. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 745.2 a year. A straight line explains 98% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 37,479 for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 267.5, against 1,824 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 2021 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Limitations: For comparability of individual sectors labor productivity is estimated according to national accounts conventions. However, there are still significant limitations on the availability of reliable data. Information on consistent series of output in both national currencies and purchasing power parity dollars is not easily available, especially in developing countries, because the definition, coverage, and methodology are not always consistent across countries. For example, countries employ different methodologies for estimating the missing values for the nonmarket service sectors and use different definitions of the informal sector.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 10,614 (2024)
• Algeria — 62,892 (2025)
• Bahrain — 106,772 (2025)
• Djibouti — 43,194 (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 60,717 (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 57,468 (2025)
• Iraq — 54,291 (2025)
• Israel — 104,695 (2025)
• Jordan — 46,257 (2025)
• Kuwait — 81,972 (2025)

More social protection & labor data for IDA & IBRD total

• Net migration — -2.9 million (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 20.17 million (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 28.01 million (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 33.6% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 49.55% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 41.82% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 52.48% (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is IDA & IBRD total's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)?

35,441 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is up 166.53% from 13,297 in 1991 (2.93% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 35,441 in 2025 and the lowest 13,060 in 1992.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: Estimates are based on employment, population, GDP, and PPP data obtained from International Labour Organization, United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, OECD, and World Bank., type: estimates based on external database; International Labour Organization… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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