IBRD only: Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, IBRD only's public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) rose 7.6% on 2023 (from US$59.32 billion to US$63.81 billion).

Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2023), the average change was +18% and a typical year strayed about 61.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 256.4% in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 50.3% in 2004. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 7% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

The Private Participation In Infrastructure (PPI) Database records contractual arrangements for public infrastructure projects in low- and middle-income countries (as classified by the World Bank) that have reached financial closure, in which private parties assume operating risk. Public private partnerships in energy refers to commitments to infrastructure projects in energy (electricity and natural gas: generation, transmission, and distribution) that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, brownfield projects, and greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility). Divestitures and merchant projects are excluded. Investments are classified as one of two types: (1) Investments in physical assets: resources the project company commits to invest in expanding and modernizing facilities and (2) Payments to the government: to acquire state-owned enterprises or rights to provide services in a specific area or to use radio spectrum. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations: The data on investment in infrastructure projects with private participation refer to all investment commitments (public and private) in projects in which a private company assumes operating risk during the operating period or development and operating risk during the contract period. Investment refers to commitments not disbursements. Foreign state-owned companies are considered private entities for the purposes of this measure. Movable assets and small projects are excluded.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 32 values

Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) in nearby economies

• Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$173.3 million (2024)
• Jordan — US$74 million (2019)
• Morocco — US$167.92 million (2022)
• Pakistan — US$100 million (2022)

More private sector & trade data for IBRD only

• Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 42.31% (2025)
• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$8.75 trillion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$9.47 trillion (2025)
• Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 7.31% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 61.6% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 22.43% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 23.04% (2023)

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Questions people ask

What is IBRD only's public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)?

US$63.81 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1992?

It is up 901.01% from US$6.37 billion in 1992 (7.46% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$72.43 billion in 2012 and the lowest US$6.37 billion in 1992.

Is the latest change in public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) unusual for IBRD only?

In 2024, IBRD only's public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) rose 7.6% on 2023 (from US$59.32 billion to US$63.81 billion). Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2023), the average change was +18% and a typical year strayed about 61.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IE.PPN.ENGY.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database, World Bank (WB), uri: https://ppi.worldbank.org/en/ppidata Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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