High income: Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, High income's renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) rose 1 percentage points on 2019 (from 11.78% to 12.78%).

Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2019), the average change was +0.2 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.2 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 4.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.31 percentage points in 2001. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.3 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 93% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 13.15% for 2023. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2018 to 2020 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 0.27%, against 0.92% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 31 values

Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 20% (2022)
• Algeria — 0.1% (2021)
• Bahrain — 0% (2021)
• Djibouti — 26.9% (2022)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 6.1% (2021)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 0.9% (2021)
• Iraq — 1.1% (2021)
• Israel — 6.2% (2021)
• Jordan

More environment data for High income

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 18.97% (2025)
• Rural population — 281.21 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 19.75% (2025)
• Urban population — 1.14 billion (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 80.25% (2025)
• Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 5.41% (2024)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 79.77% (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 9.36 million (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 28.24 million (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is High income's renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)?

12.78% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 6.81 percentage points from 5.97% in 1990. The highest value was 12.78% in 2020 and the lowest 5.97% in 1990.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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