High income's government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) was 25.41% in 2016, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 1.81 percentage points from 23.6% in 2006.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 25.41% | 2016 |
| Five years earlier | 26.4% | 2011 |
| Ten years earlier | 23.6% | 2006 |
| Highest | 27.6% | 2009 |
| Lowest | 23.44% | 2005 |
| Average since 2007 | 25.75% | 2007–2016 |
| First recorded | 27.12% | 2001 |
What the numbers say
In 2016, High income's government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) fell 1.52 percentage points on 2015 (from 26.93% to 25.41%).
Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2015), the average change was −0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.68 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.43 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.94 percentage points in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2007 to 2016 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 15% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
What this measures
Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.
All 16 values
| Year | Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 25.41 |
| 2015 | 26.93 |
| 2014 | 26.9 |
| 2013 | 26.27 |
| 2012 | 24.53 |
| 2011 | 26.4 |
| 2010 | 24.66 |
| 2009 | 27.6 |
| 2008 | 24.17 |
| 2007 | 24.61 |
| 2006 |
Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) in nearby economies
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 24.16% (2017)
- Israel — 18.18% (2016)
- Malta — 44.4% (2015)
- Tunisia — 54.74% (2015)
More education data for High income
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 84.04 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 6.16 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 83.51% (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils — 106.52 million (2024)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 92.97% (2023)
- Secondary education, teachers — 9.06 million (2024)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is High income's government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)?
- 25.41% in 2016, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2001?
- It is down 1.71 percentage points from 27.12% in 2001. The highest value was 27.6% in 2009 and the lowest 23.44% in 2005.
- Is the latest change in government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) unusual for High income?
- In 2016, High income's government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) fell 1.52 percentage points on 2015 (from 26.93% to 25.41%). Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2015), the average change was −0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.68 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.TERT.PC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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