High income: Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2016, High income's expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) fell 1.09 percentage points on 2015 (from 36.67% to 35.58%).

Across the 13 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2015), the average change was −0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.39 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.37 percentage points in 2014 and the biggest yearly fall was 2 percentage points in 2011. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2007 to 2016 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.53 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 67% of the movement over 9 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Expenditure on secondary education is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on education. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.

Limitations: Data disaggregated by level of education are estimates in some instances. It is often difficult to separate lower from upper secondary education expenditure, or pre-primary from primary.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 17 values

Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 22.25% (2017)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 34.4% (2018)
• Israel — 30.78% (2016)
• Malta — 37.54% (2015)
• Pakistan — 37.39% (2015)
• Tunisia — 71.59% (2015)

More education data for High income

• Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, pupils — 84.04 million (2024)
• Primary education, teachers — 6.16 million (2024)
• Primary education, teachers (% female) — 83.51% (2024)
• Secondary education, pupils — 106.52 million (2024)
• Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 92.97% (2023)
• Secondary education, teachers — 9.06 million (2024)
• School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
• School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is High income's expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education)?

35.58% in 2016, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1994?

It is down 3.84 percentage points from 39.42% in 1994. The highest value was 41.35% in 1995 and the lowest 35.17% in 2013.

Is the latest change in expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) unusual for High income?

In 2016, High income's expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) fell 1.09 percentage points on 2015 (from 36.67% to 35.58%). Across the 13 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2015), the average change was −0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.39 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.SECO.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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