Guam: Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Guam's merchandise trade (% of GDP) rose 4.76 percentage points on 2021 (from 13.67% to 18.42%).

Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2012 to 2021), the average change was −0.22 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.46 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 6.48 percentage points in 2014 and the biggest yearly fall was 7.2 percentage points in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Guam in the 2022 ranking

• American Samoa — 1st of 3: 117.68%
• Northern Mariana Islands — 2nd of 3: 50.55%

What this measures

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 12 values

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• American Samoa — 117.68% (2022)
• Australia — 36.04% (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 109.99% (2025)
• Cambodia — 127.1% (2025)
• China — 32.59% (2025)
• Fiji — 70.62% (2025)
• French Polynesia — 38.74% (2024)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 371.02% (2025)
• Indonesia — 36.3% (2025)
• Japan — 33.68% (2025)
• Kiribati — 147.76% (2025)

More private sector & trade data for Guam

• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$71 million (2025)
• International tourism, number of arrivals — 328,000 (2020)
• Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 116.3 (2025)
• Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 126.5 (2025)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 87.29% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.09% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 11.61% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Guam's merchandise trade (% of GDP)?

18.42% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2011?

It is up 2.51 percentage points from 15.91% in 2011. The highest value was 19.91% in 2014 and the lowest 10.67% in 2020.

Is the latest change in merchandise trade (% of GDP) unusual for Guam?

In 2022, Guam's merchandise trade (% of GDP) rose 4.76 percentage points on 2021 (from 13.67% to 18.42%). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2012 to 2021), the average change was −0.22 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.46 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Trade Organization (WTO); World Bank GDP estimates, World Bank (WB); World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Trade Organization (WTO); World Bank GDP estimates, World Bank (WB); World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.