Greece: Gross domestic income (constant LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Greece's gross domestic income (constant LCU) rose 1.5% on 2024 (from 206.99 billion to 210.13 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.3% and a typical year strayed about 4.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 13.3% in 1961 and the biggest yearly fall was 10.2% in 2011. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 3.87 billion a year. A straight line explains 69% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Greece had the 97th highest value of the 128 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Greece in the 2025 ranking

• Honduras — 93rd of 128: 256.2 billion
• Portugal — 94th of 128: 249.91 billion
• Finland — 95th of 128: 240.71 billion
• Belarus — 97th of 128: 209.18 billion
• Namibia — 98th of 128: 183.23 billion
• Moldova — 99th of 128: 175.44 billion

What this measures

Real gross domestic income (real GDI) measures the purchasing power of the total incomes generated by domestic production. It is a concept that exists in real terms only. When the terms of trade change there may be a significant divergence between the movements of GDP in volume terms and real GDI. The difference between the change in GDP in volume terms and real GDI is generally described as the “trading gain” (or loss) or, to turn this round, the trading gain or loss from changes in the terms of trade is the difference between real GDI and GDP in volume terms. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.

All 66 values

Gross domestic income (constant LCU) in nearby economies

• Albania — 2.22 trillion (2025)
• Armenia — 7.46 trillion (2025)
• Austria — 409.61 billion (2025)
• Belarus — 209.18 billion (2025)
• Belgium — 510.95 billion (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 43.69 billion (2025)
• Bulgaria — 75.17 billion (2025)
• Croatia — 69.99 billion (2025)
• Cyprus — 30.75 billion (2025)
• Czechia — 6.53 trillion (2025)
• Denmark

More economic policy & debt data for Greece

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$24.05 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$7.94 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$51.18 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 45.29 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$41.73 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 39.07 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 18.24% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$193.78 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Greece's gross domestic income (constant LCU)?

210.13 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 465.08% from 37.19 billion in 1960 (2.7% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 237.42 billion in 2007 and the lowest 37.19 billion in 1960.

How does Greece rank?

97th highest of 128 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in gross domestic income (constant LCU) unusual for Greece?

In 2025, Greece's gross domestic income (constant LCU) rose 1.5% on 2024 (from 206.99 billion to 210.13 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.3% and a typical year strayed about 4.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDY.TOTL.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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