Greece's government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) was 3.38% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.09 percentage points from 3.47% in 2017.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 3.38% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 3.47% | 2017 |
| Highest | 4.05% | 2005 |
| Lowest | 1.13% | 1973 |
| Average since 2015 | 3.53% | 2015–2022 |
| First recorded | 1.57% | 1970 |
Over five years it is down 0.09 percentage points from 3.47% in 2017. Since 1970 it is up 1.81 percentage points from 1.57% in 1970. The World Bank has no value for 22 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.
What the numbers say
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.29 percentage points in 2005 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.25 percentage points in 1971. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2022, Greece had the 40th highest value of the 47 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Greece | 3.38% | 2022 |
| World | 3.57% | 2023 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 4.57% | 2022 |
| High income | 4.7% | 2022 |
Closest to Greece in the 2022 ranking
What this measures
General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.
Limitations: Data may refer to spending by the ministry of education only (excluding spending on educational activities by other ministries).
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.
All 31 values
| Year | Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 3.38 |
| 2021 | no data |
| 2020 | no data |
| 2019 | 3.55 |
| 2018 | 3.58 |
| 2017 | 3.47 |
| 2016 | no data |
| 2015 | 3.68 |
| 2014 | no data |
| 2013 | no data |
| 2012 |
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) in nearby economies
- Albania — 3.09% (2023)
- Andorra — 1.9% (2023)
- Armenia — 2.44% (2023)
- Austria — 5.28% (2022)
- Azerbaijan — 3.66% (2023)
- Belarus — 5.05% (2024)
- Belgium — 6.28% (2022)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 3.25% (2023)
- Bulgaria — 4.5% (2022)
- Croatia
More education data for Greece
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 578,574 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils — 687,813 (2023)
- Primary education, teachers — 70,680 (2023)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.98 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Greece's government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)?
- 3.38% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is up 1.81 percentage points from 1.57% in 1970. The highest value was 4.05% in 2005 and the lowest 1.13% in 1973.
- How does Greece rank?
- 40th highest of 47 economies with data for 2022.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API..
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
Legal entity
Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Phone: +91 8433475698
Legal: legal@analyzeit.in