Greece's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) was -1.71 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 22.89% from -2.22 in 2013.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -1.71 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | -2.15 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | -2.22 | 2013 |
| Highest | -1.57 | 2000 |
| Lowest | -2.33 | 2005 |
| Average since 2014 | -2.15 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | -1.57 | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Greece's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) rose 0.48 on 2022 (from -2.19 to -1.71).
Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.03 and a typical year strayed about 0.13 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.48 in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.41 in 2005. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 28% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Greece had the 70th highest value of the 179 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Greece | -1.71 | 2023 |
| World | -5,130 | 2023 |
| Europe & Central Asia | -1,709 | 2023 |
| High income | -2,744 | 2023 |
Closest to Greece in the 2023 ranking
- Argentina — 67th of 179: -1.52
- Moldova — 68th of 179: -1.59
- Tajikistan — 69th of 179: -1.68
- El Salvador — 71st of 179: -1.72
- Jamaica — 72nd of 179: -1.78
- Belgium — 73rd of 179: -1.96
What this measures
Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Forest land".
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 24 values
| Year | Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | -1.71 |
| 2022 | -2.19 |
| 2021 | -2.15 |
| 2020 | -2.26 |
| 2019 | -2.27 |
| 2018 | -2.15 |
| 2017 | -2.16 |
| 2016 | -2.21 |
| 2015 | -2.21 |
| 2014 | -2.23 |
| 2013 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies
- Albania — -2.16 (2023)
- Andorra — 0.14 (2023)
- Armenia — -0.53 (2023)
- Austria — 5.14 (2023)
- Azerbaijan — -3.57 (2023)
- Belarus — -55.21 (2023)
- Belgium — -1.96 (2023)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — -6.4 (2023)
- Bulgaria — -8.26 (2023)
More environment data for Greece
- Population in largest city — 3.16 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 38.24% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 3.16 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 30.3% (2025)
- Rural population — 2.16 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 20.78% (2025)
- Urban population — 8.25 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 79.22% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 128,022 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Greece's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)?
- -1.71 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is down 8.79% from -1.57 in 2000. The highest value was -1.57 in 2000 and the lowest -2.33 in 2005.
- How does Greece rank?
- 70th highest of 179 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) unusual for Greece?
- In 2023, Greece's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) rose 0.48 on 2022 (from -2.19 to -1.71). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.03 and a typical year strayed about 0.13 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.FL.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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