Gambia, The's prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) was 52.3% in 2019, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 19.5 percentage points from 71.8% in 2009.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 52.3% | 2019 |
| Five years earlier | 65.9% | 2014 |
| Ten years earlier | 71.8% | 2009 |
| Highest | 75% | 2000 |
| Lowest | 52.3% | 2019 |
| Average since 2010 | 63.45% | 2010–2019 |
| First recorded | 75% | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2019, Gambia, The's prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) fell 3 percentage points on 2018 (from 55.3% to 52.3%).
Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2018), the average change was −1.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.97 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly fall was 3 percentage points in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2010 to 2019 the straight-line trend is downward, about 2.1 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 96% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2019, Gambia, The had the 35th highest value of the 190 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Gambia, The | 52.3% | 2019 |
| World | 40.52% | 2019 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 60.53% | 2019 |
| Low income | 58.89% | 2019 |
Closest to Gambia, The in the 2019 ranking
What this measures
Prevalence of anemia, children ages 6-59 months, is the percentage of children ages 6-59 months whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter, adjusted for altitude.
Limitations: Data for blood haemoglobin concentrations are still limited, compared to other nutritional indicators such as child anthropometry. As a result, the estimates may not capture the full variation across countries and regions.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 20 values
| Year | Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 52.3 |
| 2018 | 55.3 |
| 2017 | 58.3 |
| 2016 | 61.2 |
| 2015 | 63.8 |
| 2014 | 65.9 |
| 2013 | 67.6 |
| 2012 | 69 |
| 2011 | 70.1 |
| 2010 | 71 |
| 2009 |
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) in nearby economies
- Angola — 62.4% (2019)
- Benin — 71% (2019)
- Botswana — 43.3% (2019)
- Burkina Faso — 76.6% (2019)
- Burundi — 58% (2019)
- Cabo Verde — 44.1% (2019)
- Cameroon — 59.2% (2019)
- Central African Republic — 73.6% (2019)
- Chad
More health data for Gambia, The
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 13.67% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 14.1% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 554,785 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 39.16% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 566,242 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 40.29% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 1.12 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 39.72% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 12.88% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Gambia, The's prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)?
- 52.3% in 2019, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is down 22.7 percentage points from 75% in 2000. The highest value was 75% in 2000 and the lowest 52.3% in 2019.
- How does Gambia, The rank?
- 35th highest of 190 economies with data for 2019.
- Is the latest change in prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) unusual for Gambia, The?
- In 2019, Gambia, The's prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) fell 3 percentage points on 2018 (from 55.3% to 52.3%). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2018), the average change was −1.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.97 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.ANM.CHLD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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