Gabon's external balance on goods and services (current US$) was US$5.59 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 114.6% from US$2.61 billion in 2015 (7.93% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$5.59 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$3.85 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$2.61 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$8.81 billion | 2022 |
| Lowest | −US$664.15 million | 1986 |
| Average since 2016 | US$5.67 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$2.18 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Gabon's external balance on goods and services (current US$) fell US$2.16 billion on 2024 (from US$7.75 billion to US$5.59 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$225.76 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.31 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$3.25 billion in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was US$2.99 billion in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$475.59 million a year. A straight line explains 53% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Gabon had the 35th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Gabon in the 2025 ranking
- South Africa — 31st of 137: US$8.16 billion
- Brazil — 32nd of 137: US$7.98 billion
- Costa Rica — 33rd of 137: US$6.39 billion
- Malta — 35th of 137: US$5.33 billion
- Argentina — 36th of 137: US$5.1 billion
- Côte d'Ivoire — 37th of 137: US$5 billion
What this measures
The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 66 values
| Year | External balance on goods and services (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,591,039,310 |
| 2024 | 7,754,344,911 |
| 2023 | 6,975,529,550 |
| 2022 | 8,808,773,336 |
| 2021 | 7,103,220,942 |
| 2020 | 3,848,586,285 |
| 2019 | 4,966,822,124 |
| 2018 | 5,323,590,547 |
| 2017 | 3,789,815,687 |
| 2016 | 2,515,509,165 |
External balance on goods and services (current US$) in nearby economies
- Angola — US$13.82 billion (2025)
- Benin — −US$739.95 million (2025)
- Botswana — −US$1.09 billion (2025)
- Burkina Faso — US$1.37 billion (2025)
- Cabo Verde — −US$347.73 million (2025)
- Cameroon — −US$4.25 billion (2025)
- Central African Republic — −US$435.91 million (2025)
- Chad — US$2.73 billion (2025)
- Comoros — −US$404.54 million (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Gabon
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.39 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.39 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.91 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 992.1 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 11.16% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$5.93 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 2.77 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Gabon's external balance on goods and services (current US$)?
- US$5.59 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1960?
- It is up 255,904% from US$2.18 million in 1960 (12.83% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$8.81 billion in 2022 and the lowest −US$664.15 million in 1986.
- How does Gabon rank?
- 35th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in external balance on goods and services (current US$) unusual for Gabon?
- In 2025, Gabon's external balance on goods and services (current US$) fell US$2.16 billion on 2024 (from US$7.75 billion to US$5.59 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$225.76 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.31 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.RSB.GNFS.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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