Finland's prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) was 15.1% in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.8 percentage points from 15.9% in 2013.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 15.1% | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 15.4% | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 15.9% | 2013 |
| Highest | 19.4% | 2000 |
| Lowest | 15.1% | 2020 |
| Average since 2014 | 15.4% | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 19.4% | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Finland's prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) did not change 0 percentage points on 2022 (from 15.1% to 15.1%).
Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.2 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.14 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly fall was 0.5 percentage points in 2001. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.1 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 92% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Finland had the 181st highest value of the 192 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Finland | 15.1% | 2023 |
| World | 35.48% | 2023 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 24.42% | 2023 |
| High income | 16.76% | 2023 |
Closest to Finland in the 2023 ranking
- Luxembourg — 179th of 192: 15.5%
- Germany — 180th of 192: 15.4%
- Canada — 181st of 192: 15.1%
- Iceland — 183rd of 192: 15.1%
- Switzerland — 184th of 192: 15.1%
- France — 185th of 192: 14.8%
What this measures
Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Limitations: Data should be used with caution because surveys differ in quality, coverage, age group interviewed, and treatment of missing values across countries and over time. Data on anemia are compiled by the WHO based mainly on nationally representative surveys, which measure hemoglobin in the blood. WHO's hemoglobin thresholds are then used to determine anemia status based on age, sex, and physiological status.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 24 values
| Year | Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 15.1 |
| 2022 | 15.1 |
| 2021 | 15.1 |
| 2020 | 15.1 |
| 2019 | 15.3 |
| 2018 | 15.4 |
| 2017 | 15.6 |
| 2016 | 15.7 |
| 2015 | 15.8 |
| 2014 | 15.8 |
| 2013 |
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) in nearby economies
- Albania — 25.5% (2023)
- Andorra — 16.3% (2023)
- Armenia — 22.3% (2023)
- Austria — 16.7% (2023)
- Azerbaijan — 34.1% (2023)
- Belarus — 24.4% (2023)
- Belgium — 13.9% (2023)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 26% (2023)
- Bulgaria — 25.6% (2023)
- Croatia — 24.6% (2023)
More health data for Finland
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 3.99% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 4.29% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 395,095 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 13.84% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 414,045 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 14.83% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 809,141 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 14.33% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 4.48% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Finland's prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%)?
- 15.1% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is down 4.3 percentage points from 19.4% in 2000. The highest value was 19.4% in 2000 and the lowest 15.1% in 2020.
- How does Finland rank?
- 181st highest of 192 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) unusual for Finland?
- In 2023, Finland's prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) did not change 0 percentage points on 2022 (from 15.1% to 15.1%). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.2 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.14 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.PRG.ANEM, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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