Finland's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) was US$1.98 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 3.7% from US$2.06 billion in 2015 (0.38% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$1.98 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$4.11 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$2.06 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$4.76 billion | 2021 |
| Lowest | −US$4.85 billion | 1992 |
| Average since 2016 | US$1.69 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | −US$81.56 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Finland's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) rose US$2.22 billion on 2024 (from −US$234.88 million to US$1.98 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$123.04 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.35 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$3.16 billion in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was US$2.26 billion in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Finland had the 11th highest value of the 156 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Finland in the 2025 ranking
- Saudi Arabia — 8th of 156: US$10.66 billion
- Tajikistan — 9th of 156: US$6.9 billion
- Italy — 10th of 156: US$2.92 billion
- Libya — 12th of 156: US$1.82 billion
- Mauritius — 13th of 156: US$1.6 billion
- West Bank and Gaza — 14th of 156: US$1.08 billion
What this measures
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 56 values
| Year | Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,983,120,406 |
| 2024 | -234,876,562 |
| 2023 | 599,022,820 |
| 2022 | 2,494,672,224 |
| 2021 | 4,759,347,008 |
| 2020 | 4,110,763,796 |
| 2019 | 951,553,333 |
| 2018 | 1,104,192,467 |
| 2017 | 74,558,958 |
| 2016 | 1,034,954,411 |
Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) in nearby economies
- Albania — −US$58.23 million (2025)
- Armenia — −US$870.74 million (2025)
- Austria — −US$1.03 billion (2024)
- Azerbaijan — −US$1.99 billion (2025)
- Belarus — −US$1.1 billion (2025)
- Belgium — US$10.96 billion (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$186,950 (2025)
- Bulgaria — −US$6.7 billion (2025)
- Croatia — −US$1.11 billion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Finland
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$22.46 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$16.31 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$317.04 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 280.57 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$253.76 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 242.74 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$56,149 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 49,690 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$44,941 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 42,989 (2025)
- GNI (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Finland's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$)?
- US$1.98 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is up 2,531% from −US$81.56 million in 1970. The highest value was US$4.76 billion in 2021 and the lowest −US$4.85 billion in 1992.
- How does Finland rank?
- 11th highest of 156 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) unusual for Finland?
- In 2025, Finland's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) rose US$2.22 billion on 2024 (from −US$234.88 million to US$1.98 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$123.04 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.35 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GSR.NFCY.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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