Finland's military expenditure (current USD) was 8.08 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 137.65% from 3.4 billion in 2015 (9.04% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 8.08 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 3.88 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 3.4 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | 8.08 billion | 2025 |
| Lowest | 89.56 million | 1960 |
| Average since 2016 | 4.69 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 89.56 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Finland's military expenditure (current USD) rose 24.3% on 2024 (from 6.5 billion to 8.08 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +5.2% and a typical year strayed about 13.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 53.2% in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was 22.2% in 1993. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 464.1 million a year. A straight line explains 78% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Finland had the 35th highest value of the 150 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Finland | 8.08 billion | 2025 |
| World | 2.86 trillion | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 894.5 billion | 2025 |
| High income | 2.09 trillion | 2025 |
Closest to Finland in the 2025 ranking
- Romania — 32nd of 150: 9.73 billion
- Greece — 33rd of 150: 8.39 billion
- Kuwait — 34th of 150: 8.09 billion
- Switzerland — 36th of 150: 7.59 billion
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 37th of 150: 7.4 billion
- Czechia — 38th of 150: 7.05 billion
What this measures
Military spending USD, in current prices (converted at the exchange rate for the given year)
Limitations: SIPRI strives to compile reliable, consistent military expenditure data by assessing multiple sources, but accuracy depends on the quality and transparency of those sources. Challenges arise from two key issues: whether reported figures reflect actual spending and how closely they match SIPRI’s definition. While data is generally accurate in developed and many developing countries, weak governance, corruption, and secret transfers in others can lead to major discrepancies. SIPRI sometimes makes estimates, when sources conflict or lack coverage, introducing uncertainty, especially for countries like China or the UAE.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 66 values
| Year | Military expenditure (current USD) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 8,081,582,925 |
| 2024 | 6,502,950,515 |
| 2023 | 5,926,831,254 |
| 2022 | 4,454,922,264 |
| 2021 | 3,832,078,605 |
| 2020 | 3,876,613,594 |
| 2019 | 3,634,933,733 |
| 2018 | 3,756,616,296 |
| 2017 | 3,454,565,038 |
| 2016 | 3,418,116,812 |
| 2015 |
Military expenditure (current USD) in nearby economies
- Albania — 623.61 million (2025)
- Armenia — 1.73 billion (2025)
- Austria — 6.35 billion (2025)
- Azerbaijan — 4.94 billion (2025)
- Belarus — 1.94 billion (2025)
- Belgium — 14.53 billion (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 231.4 million (2025)
- Bulgaria — 2.59 billion (2025)
- Croatia — 2.1 billion (2025)
- Cyprus — 663.31 million (2025)
- Czechia
More public sector data for Finland
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 51 million (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 7.16 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.57% (2025)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 4.8 billion (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 1.74% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -9.59 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -3.48% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 15.1 billion (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 12.83% (2024)
- Social contributions (current LCU)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Finland's military expenditure (current USD)?
- 8.08 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1960?
- It is up 8,924% from 89.56 million in 1960 (7.17% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 8.08 billion in 2025 and the lowest 89.56 million in 1960.
- How does Finland rank?
- 35th highest of 150 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in military expenditure (current USD) unusual for Finland?
- In 2025, Finland's military expenditure (current USD) rose 24.3% on 2024 (from 6.5 billion to 8.08 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +5.2% and a typical year strayed about 13.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator MS.MIL.XPND.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), uri: https://www.sipri.org/databases Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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