Europe & Central Asia: Population in the largest city (% of urban population)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Europe & Central Asia's population in the largest city (% of urban population) rose 0.01 percentage points on 2024 (from 16.97% to 16.98%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.06 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.04 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.11 percentage points in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.09 percentage points in 1964. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.07 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 98% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.

Limitations: Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverage. There is no consistent and universally accepted standard for distinguishing urban from rural areas, in part because of the wide variety of situations across countries. Most countries use an urban classification related to the size or characteristics of settlements. Some define urban areas based on the presence of certain infrastructure and services. And other countries designate urban areas based on administrative arrangements.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 66 values

Population in the largest city (% of urban population) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 42.88% (2025)
• Algeria — 8.35% (2025)
• Bahrain — 46.43% (2025)
• Djibouti — 71.33% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 45.44% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 13.61% (2025)
• Iraq — 24.76% (2025)
• Israel — 49.28% (2025)
• Jordan — 21.17% (2025)

More environment data for Europe & Central Asia

• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 21.28% (2025)
• Rural population — 241.78 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 25.93% (2025)
• Urban population — 690.74 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 74.07% (2025)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 75.97% (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 4.27 million (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 14.45 million (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Europe & Central Asia's population in the largest city (% of urban population)?

16.98% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 1.11 percentage points from 15.87% in 1960. The highest value was 16.98% in 2025 and the lowest 15.09% in 1983.

Is the latest change in population in the largest city (% of urban population) unusual for Europe & Central Asia?

In 2025, Europe & Central Asia's population in the largest city (% of urban population) rose 0.01 percentage points on 2024 (from 16.97% to 16.98%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.06 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.04 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.URB.LCTY.UR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wup/, publisher: UN Population Division, date published: 2018 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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