Europe & Central Asia: Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)

Key figures

Over five years it is down 2.87 percentage points from 25.89% in 2011. Since 2003 it is down 1.32 percentage points from 24.34% in 2003. The World Bank has no value for 2 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2016, Europe & Central Asia's government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) rose 0.02 percentage points on 2015 (from 23% to 23.02%).

Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2004 to 2015), the average change was −0.05 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.65 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.83 percentage points in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.8 percentage points in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2007 to 2016 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 26% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Government expenditure per student is the average general government expenditure (current, capital, and transfers) per student in the given level of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP per capita.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 12 values

Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) in nearby economies

• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 17.53% (2017)
• Israel — 18.66% (2016)
• Jordan — 15.59% (2018)
• Malta — 29.55% (2015)
• Tunisia — 52.4% (2015)

More education data for Europe & Central Asia

• Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
• Primary education, pupils — 52.35 million (2024)
• Primary education, teachers — 3.52 million (2024)
• Primary education, teachers (% female) — 85.99% (2024)
• Secondary education, pupils — 83.79 million (2024)
• School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
• School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
• School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)

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Questions people ask

What is Europe & Central Asia's government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)?

23.02% in 2016, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2003?

It is down 1.32 percentage points from 24.34% in 2003. The highest value was 28.3% in 2009 and the lowest 22.94% in 2007.

Is the latest change in government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) unusual for Europe & Central Asia?

In 2016, Europe & Central Asia's government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) rose 0.02 percentage points on 2015 (from 23% to 23.02%). Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2004 to 2015), the average change was −0.05 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.65 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.SECO.PC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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