Europe & Central Asia: Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Europe & Central Asia's fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) fell 0.68 percentage points on 2024 (from 7.02% to 6.34%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.19 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.92 percentage points in 1996 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.72 percentage points in 1986. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 18% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) section 3 (mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.

Limitations: Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1. Data for earlier years in previous editions may differ because of the change in methodology. Concordance tables are available to convert data reported in one system to another.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 64 values

Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 8.05% (2019)
• Algeria — 93.14% (2024)
• Bahrain — 0.000372% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 9.79% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 68.03% (2023)
• Iraq — 99.03% (2024)
• Israel — 5.32% (2022)
• Jordan — 0.26% (2024)
• Kuwait — 93.04% (2025)
• Lebanon — 7.71% (2024)
• Libya

More private sector & trade data for Europe & Central Asia

• Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 62.17% (2025)
• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$10.09 trillion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$9.97 trillion (2025)
• Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.14% (2025)
• Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 10.73% (2025)
• Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 9.14% (2025)
• Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 68.63% (2025)
• Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 3.69% (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Europe & Central Asia's fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)?

6.34% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1962?

It is down 0.01 percentage points from 6.35% in 1962. The highest value was 12.15% in 2012 and the lowest 3.38% in 1972.

Is the latest change in fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) unusual for Europe & Central Asia?

In 2025, Europe & Central Asia's fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) fell 0.68 percentage points on 2024 (from 7.02% to 6.34%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.19 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS), World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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