Euro area: Total reserves, including gold (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Euro area's total reserves, including gold (current US$) rose 45.3% on 2024 (from US$1.45 trillion to US$2.11 trillion).

Across the 25 yearly changes before that (2000 to 2024), the average change was +6% and a typical year strayed about 9.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 4.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 45.3% in 2025 and the biggest yearly fall was 17.7% in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$120.98 billion a year. A straight line explains 82% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: Discrepancies may arise in the balance of payments because there is no single source for balance of payments data and therefore no way to ensure that the data are fully consistent. Sources include customs data, monetary accounts of the banking system, external debt records, information provided by enterprises, surveys to estimate service transactions, and foreign exchange records. Differences in collection methods - such as in timing, definitions of residence and ownership, and the exchange rate used to value transactions - contribute to net errors and omissions. In addition, smuggling and other illegal or quasi-legal transactions may be unrecorded or misrecorded.

All 27 values

Total reserves, including gold (current US$) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — US$9.75 billion (2020)
• Algeria — US$76.83 billion (2025)
• Bahrain — US$5.27 billion (2025)
• Djibouti — US$655.74 million (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$48.88 billion (2025)
• Iraq — US$98.45 billion (2025)
• Israel — US$229.49 billion (2025)
• Jordan — US$26.56 billion (2025)
• Kuwait — US$51.74 billion (2025)
• Lebanon — US$33.3 billion (2024)

More economic policy & debt data for Euro area

• GDP (current US$) — US$18.01 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$13.69 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$50,214 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$38,167 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$17.94 trillion (2025)
• GDP (annual % growth) — 1.41% (2025)
• GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 1.11% (2025)
• GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$17.3 trillion (2025)
• GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$48,230 (2025)
• Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$349.31 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Euro area's total reserves, including gold (current US$)?

US$2.11 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1999?

It is up 463.62% from US$373.68 billion in 1999 (6.88% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$2.11 trillion in 2025 and the lowest US$346.05 billion in 2001.

Is the latest change in total reserves, including gold (current US$) unusual for Euro area?

In 2025, Euro area's total reserves, including gold (current US$) rose 45.3% on 2024 (from US$1.45 trillion to US$2.11 trillion). Across the 25 yearly changes before that (2000 to 2024), the average change was +6% and a typical year strayed about 9.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 4.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FI.RES.TOTL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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