Ethiopia's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) was 6.42% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 3.52 percentage points from 9.94% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 6.42% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 8.31% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 9.94% | 2015 |
| Highest | 13.65% | 2019 |
| Lowest | 2.72% | 2018 |
| Average since 2016 | 7.52% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 3.42% | 2012 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Ethiopia's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) fell 3.67 percentage points on 2024 (from 10.09% to 6.42%).
Across the 12 yearly changes before that (2013 to 2024), the average change was +0.56 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.43 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 10.93 percentage points in 2019 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.12 percentage points in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Ethiopia had the 22nd highest value of the 129 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Ethiopia | 6.42% | 2025 |
| World | 3.02% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 4.36% | 2025 |
| Low income | 3.97% | 2025 |
Closest to Ethiopia in the 2025 ranking
- West Bank and Gaza — 18th of 129: 6.81%
- Guinea-Bissau — 19th of 129: 6.79%
- Bangladesh — 20th of 129: 6.57%
- Côte d'Ivoire — 22nd of 129: 6.34%
- Chad — 23rd of 129: 6.31%
- Sri Lanka — 24th of 129: 6.26%
What this measures
This field includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 14 values
| Year | Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.42 |
| 2024 | 10.09 |
| 2023 | 7.18 |
| 2022 | 5.67 |
| 2021 | 8.72 |
| 2020 | 8.31 |
| 2019 | 13.65 |
| 2018 | 2.72 |
| 2017 | 8.65 |
| 2016 | 3.82 |
| 2015 |
Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Angola — 5.69% (2024)
- Benin — 7.51% (2025)
- Botswana — -2.24% (2025)
- Burkina Faso — 2.34% (2025)
- Burundi — 2.75% (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 2.88% (2025)
- Cameroon — 7.13% (2025)
- Central African Republic — 3.2% (2025)
- Chad
More economic policy & debt data for Ethiopia
- GDP (current US$) — US$126.36 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 15.09 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$932.73 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 111,421 (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$126.14 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 15.07 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 111,231 (2025)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$3.78 billion (2024)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$3.78 billion (2024)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$128.07 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Ethiopia's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)?
- 6.42% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2012?
- It is up 3 percentage points from 3.42% in 2012. The highest value was 13.65% in 2019 and the lowest 2.72% in 2018.
- How does Ethiopia rank?
- 22nd highest of 129 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) unusual for Ethiopia?
- In 2025, Ethiopia's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) fell 3.67 percentage points on 2024 (from 10.09% to 6.42%). Across the 12 yearly changes before that (2013 to 2024), the average change was +0.56 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.43 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PRVT.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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