Ethiopia: GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Ethiopia's GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) rose 16.7% on 2024 (from 437.77 to 510.81).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +12.7% and a typical year strayed about 11.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 34.7% in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 5.8% in 2001. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 45.91 a year. A straight line explains 89% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Ethiopia had the 16th highest value of the 186 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Ethiopia in the 2025 ranking

• Haiti — 12th of 186: 758.76
• Burundi — 13th of 186: 718.81
• Ghana — 14th of 186: 684.09
• São Tomé and Principe — 16th of 186: 497.42
• Ukraine — 17th of 186: 435.22
• Zambia — 18th of 186: 415.22

What this measures

The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed as a ratio (a÷b).

All 36 values

GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) in nearby economies

• Angola — 766.8 (2025)
• Benin — 116.78 (2025)
• Botswana — 136.44 (2025)
• Burkina Faso — 143.53 (2025)
• Burundi — 718.81 (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 121.54 (2025)
• Cameroon — 129.49 (2025)
• Central African Republic — 213.73 (2025)
• Chad — 120.67 (2025)

More financial sector data for Ethiopia

• DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$119.46 (2025)
• GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 510.81 (2025)
• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$82.6 (2024)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 16.68% (2025)
• Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 1,176 (2025)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 13.23% (2025)
• Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 16.68% (2025)
• Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 10.07 (2023)
• Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 14.26 (2023)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Ethiopia's GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country)?

510.81 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 5,702% from 8.8 in 1990 (12.3% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 510.81 in 2025 and the lowest 8.8 in 1990.

How does Ethiopia rank?

16th highest of 186 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) unusual for Ethiopia?

In 2025, Ethiopia's GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) rose 16.7% on 2024 (from 437.77 to 510.81). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +12.7% and a typical year strayed about 11.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.DEFL.ZS.AD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); World Economic Outlook database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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