Ethiopia: Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Ethiopia's crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) rose 1.16 on 2023 (from 117.58 to 118.74).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +3.14 and a typical year strayed about 3.93 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 9.7 in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 7.45 in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.65 a year. A straight line explains 44% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Ethiopia had the 58th highest value of the 192 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Ethiopia in the 2024 ranking

• Panama — 55th of 192: 119.92
• Syrian Arab Republic — 56th of 192: 119.39
• Russian Federation — 57th of 192: 119.21
• Bolivia — 59th of 192: 118.72
• Tuvalu — 60th of 192: 118.44
• Djibouti — 61st of 192: 118.05

What this measures

Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 2014-2016. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 2014-2016.

Limitations: The FAO indices may differ from those produced by the countries themselves because of differences in concepts of production, coverage, time periods, weights, time reference of data, methods of calculation, and use of international prices. Agricultural data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) from official national sources through annual questionnaires and are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 32 values

Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) in nearby economies

• Angola — 138.3 (2024)
• Benin — 140.19 (2024)
• Botswana — 133.89 (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 129.66 (2024)
• Burundi — 126.08 (2024)
• Cabo Verde — 59.61 (2024)
• Cameroon — 111.88 (2024)
• Central African Republic — 191.04 (2024)
• Chad — 105.31 (2024)
• Comoros — 113.24 (2024)
• Congo, Dem. Rep.

More environment data for Ethiopia

• Population in largest city — 5.96 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 18.24% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 5.96 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 4.4% (2025)
• Rural population — 102.81 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 75.89% (2025)
• Urban population — 32.66 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 24.11% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.91% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Ethiopia's crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)?

118.74 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1993?

It is up 406.35% from 23.45 in 1993 (5.37% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 126.76 in 2020 and the lowest 23.45 in 1993.

How does Ethiopia rank?

58th highest of 192 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) unusual for Ethiopia?

In 2024, Ethiopia's crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) rose 1.16 on 2023 (from 117.58 to 118.74). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +3.14 and a typical year strayed about 3.93 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator AG.PRD.CROP.XD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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