Eswatini's GNI (constant 2015 US$) was US$3.93 billion in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 9.38% from US$3.59 billion in 2014 (0.9% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$3.93 billion | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | US$3.86 billion | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | US$3.59 billion | 2014 |
| Highest | US$4.1 billion | 2023 |
| Lowest | US$3.58 billion | 2013 |
| Average since 2015 | US$3.84 billion | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | US$3.58 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Eswatini's GNI (constant 2015 US$) fell 4.2% on 2023 (from US$4.1 billion to US$3.93 billion).
Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2014 to 2023), the average change was +1.4% and a typical year strayed about 2.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7.3% in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.2% in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$23.73 million a year. A straight line explains 45% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Eswatini had the 39th highest value of the 47 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Eswatini | US$3.93 billion | 2024 |
| World | US$92.62 trillion | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | US$7.16 trillion | 2025 |
Closest to Eswatini in the 2024 ranking
- Bahamas, The — 35th of 47: US$12.66 billion
- Bermuda — 36th of 47: US$7.73 billion
- Maldives — 37th of 47: US$4.17 billion
- Bhutan — 39th of 47: US$2.65 billion
- Belize — 40th of 47: US$2.51 billion
- Timor-Leste — 41st of 47: US$1.8 billion
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.
All 12 values
| Year | GNI (constant 2015 US$) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 3,929,445,731 |
| 2023 | 4,101,897,784 |
| 2022 | 3,823,185,712 |
| 2021 | 3,816,075,324 |
| 2020 | 3,802,699,132 |
| 2019 | 3,859,192,526 |
| 2018 | 3,721,130,086 |
| 2017 | 3,819,212,458 |
| 2016 | 3,810,330,292 |
| 2015 | 3,748,697,685 |
| 2014 |
GNI (constant 2015 US$) in nearby economies
- Angola — US$120.84 billion (2024)
- Benin — US$20.39 billion (2025)
- Botswana — US$16.8 billion (2024)
- Burkina Faso — US$21.32 billion (2025)
- Cabo Verde — US$2.56 billion (2025)
- Cameroon — US$44.29 billion (2025)
- Central African Republic — US$2.75 billion (2025)
- Chad — US$17.97 billion (2025)
- Comoros — US$1.3 billion (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — US$53.37 billion (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — US$8.92 billion (2025)
- Côte d'Ivoire
More economic policy & debt data for Eswatini
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$330.7 million (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 5.92 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 6.41% (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$4.77 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 85.32 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$5.16 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 92.32 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$4,108 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 73,492 (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Eswatini's GNI (constant 2015 US$)?
- US$3.93 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2013?
- It is up 9.85% from US$3.58 billion in 2013 (0.86% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$4.1 billion in 2023 and the lowest US$3.58 billion in 2013.
- How does Eswatini rank?
- 39th highest of 47 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in GNI (constant 2015 US$) unusual for Eswatini?
- In 2024, Eswatini's GNI (constant 2015 US$) fell 4.2% on 2023 (from US$4.1 billion to US$3.93 billion). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2014 to 2023), the average change was +1.4% and a typical year strayed about 2.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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