Eswatini's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) was 152.22 million in 2021, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 17.53% from 184.58 million in 2011 (1.91% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 152.22 million | 2021 |
| Five years earlier | 215.92 million | 2016 |
| Ten years earlier | 184.58 million | 2011 |
| Highest | 303.34 million | 2015 |
| Lowest | 82.06 million | 2010 |
| Average since 2012 | 178.43 million | 2012–2021 |
| First recorded | 164.19 million |
What the numbers say
In 2021, Eswatini's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) fell 1.3% on 2020 (from 154.25 million to 152.22 million).
Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2020), the average change was +8.1% and a typical year strayed about 45.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 124.9% in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was 54.6% in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 13% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2021, Eswatini had the 116th highest value of the 208 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Eswatini | 152.22 million | 2021 |
| World | 3.56 trillion | 2021 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 21.62 billion | 2021 |
| Lower middle income | 194.74 billion | 2021 |
Closest to Eswatini in the 2021 ranking
What this measures
Electricity production from renewable sources in kilowatt-hour (kWh), excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Limitations: IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes. For example, the IEA has constructed historical energy statistics for countries of the former Soviet Union. In addition, energy statistics for other countries have undergone continuous changes in coverage or methodology in recent years as more detailed energy accounts have become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 22 values
| Year | Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 152,220,000 |
| 2020 | 154,250,000 |
| 2019 | 186,990,000 |
| 2018 | 110,710,000 |
| 2017 | 97,970,000 |
| 2016 | 215,920,000 |
| 2015 | 303,340,000 |
| 2014 | 226,690,000 |
| 2013 | 118,800,000 |
| 2012 | 217,380,000 |
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) in nearby economies
- Angola — 2.9 billion (2021)
- Benin — 2.83 million (2021)
- Botswana — 6.12 million (2021)
- Burkina Faso — 106.92 million (2021)
- Burundi — 7.89 million (2021)
- Cabo Verde — 80.67 million (2021)
- Cameroon — -329.43 million (2021)
- Central African Republic — 430,000 (2021)
More environment data for Eswatini
- Rural population — 920,507 (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 73.28% (2025)
- Urban population — 335,667 (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 26.72% (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.43% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 2.85% (2025)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 74.56 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 11,974 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 69.62% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 177,000 (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Eswatini's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)?
- 152.22 million in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is down 7.29% from 164.19 million in 2000 (0.36% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 303.34 million in 2015 and the lowest 82.06 million in 2010.
- How does Eswatini rank?
- 116th highest of 208 economies with data for 2021.
- Is the latest change in electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) unusual for Eswatini?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.ELC.RNWX.KH, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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