Eswatini: Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Eswatini's adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) rose US$524.83 on 2020 (from US$2,362 to US$2,886).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +US$38.63 and a typical year strayed about US$252.24 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$574.52 in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was US$337.32 in 2019. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 7% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Eswatini had the 109th highest value of the 167 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Eswatini in the 2021 ranking

• Viet Nam — 105th of 167: US$2,992
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 106th of 167: US$2,981
• Bhutan — 107th of 167: US$2,945
• Algeria — 109th of 167: US$2,810
• Kiribati — 110th of 167: US$2,802
• Mongolia — 111th of 167: US$2,762

What this measures

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 32 values

Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) in nearby economies

• Angola — US$1,232 (2021)
• Benin — US$1,173 (2021)
• Botswana — US$5,456 (2021)
• Burkina Faso — US$670.06 (2021)
• Burundi — US$150.93 (2021)
• Cabo Verde — US$3,210 (2021)
• Cameroon — US$1,377 (2021)
• Central African Republic — US$417.43 (2021)
• Chad — US$468.65 (2021)
• Comoros

More economic policy & debt data for Eswatini

• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$330.7 million (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 5.92 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 6.41% (2025)
• Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$4.77 billion (2025)
• Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 85.32 billion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$5.16 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 92.32 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$4,108 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 73,492 (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Eswatini's adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)?

US$2,886 in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 139.99% from US$1,203 in 1990 (2.86% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$3,026 in 2011 and the lowest US$1,115 in 2002.

How does Eswatini rank?

109th highest of 167 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) unusual for Eswatini?

In 2021, Eswatini's adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) rose US$524.83 on 2020 (from US$2,362 to US$2,886). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +US$38.63 and a typical year strayed about US$252.24 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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