Estonia's transport services (% of commercial service imports) was 23.99% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 9.36 percentage points from 33.36% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 23.99% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 22.97% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 33.36% | 2015 |
| Highest | 76.29% | 1992 |
| Lowest | 22.97% | 2020 |
| Average since 2016 | 28.92% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 76.29% | 1992 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Estonia's transport services (% of commercial service imports) fell 2.15 percentage points on 2024 (from 26.14% to 23.99%).
Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2024), the average change was −1.56 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.13 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.03 percentage points in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 11.55 percentage points in 1994. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.85 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 47% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Estonia had the 76th highest value of the 134 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 23.99% | 2025 |
| World | 20.44% | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 18.42% | 2025 |
| High income | 18.36% | 2025 |
Closest to Estonia in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Transport is the process of carriage of people and objects from one location to another as well as related supporting and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are commercial services provided by non-residents to residents.
Limitations: Balance of payments statistics, the main source of information on international trade in services, have many weaknesses. Disaggregation of important components may be limited and varies considerably across countries. There are inconsistencies in the methods used to report items. And the recording of major flows as net items is common (for example, insurance transactions are often recorded as premiums less claims). These factors contribute to a downward bias in the value of the service trade reported in the balance of payments. Efforts are being made to improve the coverage, quality, and consistency of these data.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 29 values
| Year | Transport services (% of commercial service imports) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 23.99 |
| 2024 | 26.14 |
| 2023 | 27.29 |
| 2022 | 31.95 |
| 2021 | 28.01 |
| 2020 | 22.97 |
| 2019 | 31.27 |
| 2018 | 32.44 |
| 2017 | 33.18 |
| 2016 | 31.97 |
| 2015 |
Transport services (% of commercial service imports) in nearby economies
- Albania — 10.51% (2025)
- Armenia — 21.91% (2025)
- Austria — 23.1% (2025)
- Azerbaijan — 17.06% (2025)
- Belarus — 43.63% (2021)
- Belgium — 17.51% (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 34.22% (2025)
- Bulgaria — 30.57% (2025)
- Croatia — 13.78% (2025)
- Cyprus
More private sector & trade data for Estonia
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$25.3 billion (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$12.06 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$20.98 billion (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$15.73 billion (2025)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 98.4% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.49% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 91.94% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 6.03% (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Estonia's transport services (% of commercial service imports)?
- 23.99% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1992?
- It is down 52.3 percentage points from 76.29% in 1992. The highest value was 76.29% in 1992 and the lowest 22.97% in 2020.
- How does Estonia rank?
- 76th highest of 134 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in transport services (% of commercial service imports) unusual for Estonia?
- In 2025, Estonia's transport services (% of commercial service imports) fell 2.15 percentage points on 2024 (from 26.14% to 23.99%). Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2024), the average change was −1.56 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.13 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TM.VAL.TRAN.ZS.WT, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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