Health · Estonia
Yearly data from 1960 to 2025, from the World Bank.
Estonia's population, female was 716,019 in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 2.36% from 699,484 in 2015 (0.23% a year on average, compounded).
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 716,019 | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 699,591 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 699,484 | 2015 |
| Highest | 835,135 | 1989 |
| Lowest | 677,310 | 1960 |
| Average since 2016 | 705,799 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 677,310 | 1960 |
Over five years it is up 2.35% from 699,591 in 2020 (0.47% a year on average, compounded). Since 1960 it is up 5.72% from 677,310 in 1960 (0.09% a year on average, compounded).
In 2025, Estonia's population, female fell 0.5% on 2024 (from 719,839 to 716,019).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.3% and a typical year strayed about 0.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.5% in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.4% in 1993. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 2,675 a year. A straight line explains 76% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
In 2025, Estonia had the 153rd highest value of the 217 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 716,019 | 2025 |
| World | 4.09 billion | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 479.63 million | 2025 |
| High income | 716.66 million | 2025 |
Female population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all female residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
| Year | Population, female |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 716,019 |
| 2024 | 719,839 |
| 2023 | 719,434 |
| 2022 | 708,704 |
| 2021 | 699,762 |
| 2020 | 699,591 |
| 2019 | 699,376 |
| 2018 | 698,558 |
| 2017 | 698,042 |
| 2016 | 698,661 |
| 2015 | 699,484 |
| 2014 | 699,883 |
| 2013 | 702,440 |
| 2012 | 705,519 |
| 2011 | 708,506 |
| 2010 | 711,219 |
| 2009 | 713,460 |
| 2008 | 715,418 |
| 2007 | 717,551 |
| 2006 | 720,757 |
| 2005 | 724,989 |
| 2004 | 728,994 |
| 2003 | 733,031 |
| 2002 | 737,236 |
| 2001 | 741,421 |
| 2000 | 745,852 |
| 1999 | 742,527 |
| 1998 | 740,850 |
| 1997 | 748,296 |
| 1996 | 756,861 |
| 1995 | 767,691 |
| 1994 | 780,920 |
| 1993 | 797,180 |
| 1992 | 816,402 |
| 1991 | 830,135 |
| 1990 | 834,760 |
| 1989 | 835,135 |
| 1988 | 832,617 |
| 1987 | 828,347 |
| 1986 | 822,867 |
| 1985 | 817,508 |
| 1984 | 812,733 |
| 1983 | 808,126 |
| 1982 | 803,234 |
| 1981 | 798,102 |
| 1980 | 793,105 |
| 1979 | 788,965 |
| 1978 | 785,198 |
| 1977 | 780,501 |
| 1976 | 775,510 |
| 1975 | 770,791 |
| 1974 | 765,581 |
| 1973 | 759,831 |
| 1972 | 753,498 |
| 1971 | 746,014 |
| 1970 | 737,786 |
| 1969 | 731,148 |
| 1968 | 725,508 |
| 1967 | 720,789 |
| 1966 | 717,190 |
| 1965 | 711,671 |
| 1964 | 704,303 |
| 1963 | 696,513 |
| 1962 | 689,349 |
| 1961 | 682,557 |
| 1960 | 677,310 |
Every indicator for Estonia is on the Estonia data page.
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.TOTL.FE.IN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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