Estonia: Other expense (% of expense)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Estonia's other expense (% of expense) fell 0.06 percentage points on 2022 (from 8.28% to 8.22%).

Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2022), the average change was −0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.65 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.65 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.68 percentage points in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.18 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 64% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Estonia had the 31st highest value of the 77 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Estonia in the 2023 ranking

• United States — 28th of 77: 8.99%
• Dominican Republic — 29th of 77: 8.58%
• North Macedonia — 30th of 77: 8.36%
• Colombia — 32nd of 77: 8.19%
• Uruguay — 33rd of 77: 7.87%
• San Marino — 34th of 77: 7.48%

What this measures

Other expense is spending on dividends, rent, and other miscellaneous expenses, including provision for consumption of fixed capital. This indicator is expressed as percentage of total expenses which is any decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 30 values

Other expense (% of expense) in nearby economies

• Albania — 4.26% (2023)
• Armenia — 17.09% (2023)
• Austria — 7.13% (2023)
• Azerbaijan — 0.02% (2021)
• Belarus — 2.91% (2023)
• Belgium — 1.12% (2022)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 5.73% (2023)
• Bulgaria — 4.12% (2023)
• Croatia — 11.32% (2023)
• Cyprus — 12.95% (2023)
• Czechia — 9.12% (2022)

More public sector data for Estonia

• Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 1.9 billion (2024)
• Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 11.94% (2024)
• Social contributions (current LCU) — 5 billion (2024)
• Social contributions (% of revenue) — 31.36% (2024)
• Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 15.26 billion (2024)
• Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 38.31% (2024)
• Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 5.47 billion (2024)
• Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 34.36% (2024)
• Tax revenue (current LCU) — 9.03 billion (2024)
• Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 22.67% (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Estonia's other expense (% of expense)?

8.22% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is up 5.67 percentage points from 2.55% in 1991. The highest value was 10.28% in 2015 and the lowest 2.55% in 1991.

How does Estonia rank?

31st highest of 77 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in other expense (% of expense) unusual for Estonia?

In 2023, Estonia's other expense (% of expense) fell 0.06 percentage points on 2022 (from 8.28% to 8.22%). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2022), the average change was −0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.65 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.XPN.OTHR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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