Estonia's imports of goods and services (annual % growth) was 5.05% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 7.18 percentage points from -2.14% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 5.05% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 0.84% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -2.14% | 2015 |
| Highest | 29.4% | 1997 |
| Lowest | -30.61% | 2009 |
| Average since 2016 | 4.73% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 12.21% | 1994 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Estonia's imports of goods and services (annual % growth) rose 4.67 percentage points on 2024 (from 0.37% to 5.05%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.39 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 15.28 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 51.86 percentage points in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 24.45 percentage points in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 3% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Estonia had the 54th highest value of the 128 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 5.05% | 2025 |
| World | 5.65% | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 4.03% | 2025 |
| High income | 5.23% | 2025 |
Closest to Estonia in the 2025 ranking
- Georgia — 51st of 128: 5.68%
- Poland — 52nd of 128: 5.62%
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 53rd of 128: 5.26%
- Philippines — 55th of 128: 5.04%
- Czechia — 56th of 128: 5.01%
- Mauritania — 57th of 128: 4.98%
What this measures
Imports of goods includes change in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to residents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Imports of services includes services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 32 values
| Year | Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.05 |
| 2024 | 0.3739 |
| 2023 | -7.31 |
| 2022 | 5.06 |
| 2021 | 23.54 |
| 2020 | 0.8394 |
| 2019 | 3.67 |
| 2018 | 6.49 |
| 2017 | 3.52 |
| 2016 | 6.06 |
| 2015 |
Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Estonia
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.76% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$274.52 million (2021)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$0 (2016)
- GDP (current LCU) — 41.62 billion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 41.62 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$27.72 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 29.11 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 71.2 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Estonia's imports of goods and services (annual % growth)?
- 5.05% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1994?
- It is down 7.17 percentage points from 12.21% in 1994. The highest value was 29.4% in 1997 and the lowest -30.61% in 2009.
- How does Estonia rank?
- 54th highest of 128 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in imports of goods and services (annual % growth) unusual for Estonia?
- In 2025, Estonia's imports of goods and services (annual % growth) rose 4.67 percentage points on 2024 (from 0.37% to 5.05%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.39 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 15.28 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.IMP.GNFS.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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