Estonia's crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) was 95.16 in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.74% from 95.87 in 2014 (0.07% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 95.16 | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 120.29 | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 95.87 | 2014 |
| Highest | 122.83 | 2015 |
| Lowest | 52.23 | 1999 |
| Average since 2015 | 103.03 | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 80.74 | 1992 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Estonia's crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) rose 2.55 on 2023 (from 92.61 to 95.16).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.32 and a typical year strayed about 18.76 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 49.15 in 2019 and the biggest yearly fall was 41.53 in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Estonia had the 139th highest value of the 192 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 95.16 | 2024 |
| World | 100 | 2020 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 100 | 2020 |
| High income | 100 | 2020 |
Closest to Estonia in the 2024 ranking
- Belarus — 136th of 192: 95.98
- Greece — 137th of 192: 95.98
- Netherlands — 138th of 192: 95.49
- Tonga — 140th of 192: 94.89
- Croatia — 141st of 192: 94.23
- Korea, Dem. People's Rep. — 142nd of 192: 94.23
What this measures
Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 2014-2016. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 2014-2016.
Limitations: The FAO indices may differ from those produced by the countries themselves because of differences in concepts of production, coverage, time periods, weights, time reference of data, methods of calculation, and use of international prices. Agricultural data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) from official national sources through annual questionnaires and are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 33 values
| Year | Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 95.16 |
| 2023 | 92.61 |
| 2022 | 118.97 |
| 2021 | 101.94 |
| 2020 | 122.38 |
| 2019 | 120.29 |
| 2018 | 71.14 |
| 2017 | 103.72 |
| 2016 | 81.3 |
| 2015 | 122.83 |
| 2014 |
Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) in nearby economies
More environment data for Estonia
- Population in largest city — 457,657 (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 47.36% (2025)
- Rural population — 400,092 (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 29.28% (2025)
- Urban population — 966,383 (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 70.72% (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — -0.51% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — -0.4% (2025)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 9,820 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 45,340 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Estonia's crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)?
- 95.16 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1992?
- It is up 17.86% from 80.74 in 1992 (0.51% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 122.83 in 2015 and the lowest 52.23 in 1999.
- How does Estonia rank?
- 139th highest of 192 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) unusual for Estonia?
- In 2024, Estonia's crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) rose 2.55 on 2023 (from 92.61 to 95.16). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.32 and a typical year strayed about 18.76 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator AG.PRD.CROP.XD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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