Estonia: Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Estonia's charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) rose 27.8% on 2024 (from US$113.27 million to US$144.81 million).

Across the 24 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +22.2% and a typical year strayed about 40.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 166.2% in 1996 and the biggest yearly fall was 29.2% in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$8.58 million a year. A straight line explains 73% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Estonia had the 72nd highest value of the 117 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Estonia in the 2025 ranking

• North Macedonia — 68th of 117: US$170.16 million
• Uzbekistan — 69th of 117: US$159.44 million
• Honduras — 70th of 117: US$151.54 million
• Georgia — 72nd of 117: US$139.84 million
• Venezuela, RB — 73rd of 117: US$138 million
• El Salvador — 74th of 117: US$136.42 million

What this measures

Charges for the use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, franchises), and charges for licenses to reproduce or distribute (or both) intellectual property embodied in produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 27 values

Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) in nearby economies

• Albania — US$42.71 million (2025)
• Austria — US$2.62 billion (2025)
• Azerbaijan — US$237.35 million (2025)
• Belarus — US$248.66 million (2021)
• Belgium — US$3.76 billion (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$27.76 million (2025)
• Bulgaria — US$421.99 million (2025)
• Croatia — US$613.69 million (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Estonia

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.76% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$274.52 million (2021)
• Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$0 (2016)
• GDP (current LCU) — 41.62 billion (2025)
• GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 41.62 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$27.72 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 29.11 billion (2025)
• GDP, PPP (current international $) — 71.2 billion (2025)
• GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Estonia's charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)?

US$144.81 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1994?

It is up 18,525% from US$777,512 in 1994 (18.37% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$144.81 million in 2025 and the lowest US$777,512 in 1994.

How does Estonia rank?

72nd highest of 117 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) unusual for Estonia?

In 2025, Estonia's charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) rose 27.8% on 2024 (from US$113.27 million to US$144.81 million). Across the 24 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +22.2% and a typical year strayed about 40.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BM.GSR.ROYL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.