Eritrea: Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Eritrea's renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) fell 0.2 percentage points on 2020 (from 80.9% to 80.7%).

Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2020), the average change was −0.32 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.41 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4.9 percentage points in 2005 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.3 percentage points in 1993. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.17 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 32% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Eritrea had the 7th highest value of the 141 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Eritrea in the 2021 ranking

• Zambia — 4th of 141: 83%
• Iceland — 5th of 141: 82.4%
• Zimbabwe — 6th of 141: 82.4%
• Nigeria — 8th of 141: 80.3%
• Niger — 9th of 141: 79.6%
• Cameroon — 10th of 141: 79.2%

What this measures

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewable energy in total final energy consumption.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 30 values

Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) in nearby economies

• Angola — 52.9% (2021)
• Benin — 54.5% (2021)
• Botswana — 27.4% (2021)
• Burkina Faso — 71.4% (2022)
• Burundi — 83% (2022)
• Cabo Verde — 21.8% (2022)
• Cameroon — 79.2% (2021)
• Central African Republic — 90.9% (2022)
• Chad

More environment data for Eritrea

• Population in largest city — 1.15 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 92.48% (2025)
• Rural population — 2.36 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 65.46% (2025)
• Urban population — 1.25 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 34.54% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.99% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %) — 2.01% (2025)
• Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 6.58 (2024)
• Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Eritrea's renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)?

80.7% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1992?

It is down 9.2 percentage points from 89.9% in 1992. The highest value was 89.9% in 1992 and the lowest 69.8% in 2004.

How does Eritrea rank?

7th highest of 141 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) unusual for Eritrea?

In 2021, Eritrea's renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) fell 0.2 percentage points on 2020 (from 80.9% to 80.7%). Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2020), the average change was −0.32 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.41 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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