Eritrea: Children (0-14) living with HIV

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Eritrea's children (0-14) living with HIV did not change 0% on 2023 (from 500 to 500).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −2.8% and a typical year strayed about 8.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 18.2% in 1993 and the biggest yearly fall was 15.5% in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 17.76 a year. A straight line explains 56% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Eritrea had the 66th highest value of the 87 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Eritrea in the 2024 ranking

• Mauritania — 65th of 87: 550
• Afghanistan — 66th of 87: 500
• El Salvador — 67th of 87: 500
• Guyana — 69th of 87: 500
• Jamaica — 70th of 87: 500
• Kazakhstan — 71st of 87: 500

What this measures

Children living with HIV refers to the number of children ages 0-14 who are infected with HIV.

All 35 values

Children (0-14) living with HIV in nearby economies

• Angola — 40,000 (2024)
• Benin — 5,200 (2024)
• Botswana — 4,200 (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 8,400 (2024)
• Burundi — 4,100 (2024)
• Cabo Verde — 100 (2024)
• Cameroon — 20,000 (2024)
• Central African Republic — 9,100 (2024)
• Chad — 11,000 (2024)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 69,000 (2024)
• Congo, Rep. — 12,000 (2024)

More health data for Eritrea

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 12.88% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 13.52% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 671,129 (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 36.76% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 684,764 (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 38.44% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 1.36 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 37.59% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 11.9% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Eritrea's children (0-14) living with HIV?

500 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 46.24% from 930 in 1990 (1.81% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 2,200 in 2000 and the lowest 500 in 2018.

How does Eritrea rank?

66th highest of 87 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in children (0-14) living with HIV unusual for Eritrea?

In 2024, Eritrea's children (0-14) living with HIV did not change 0% on 2023 (from 500 to 500). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −2.8% and a typical year strayed about 8.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.HIV.0014, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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