Eritrea's access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) was 78.1% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 1.1 percentage points from 77% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 78.1% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 76.1% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 77% | 2014 |
| Highest | 80.6% | 1995 |
| Lowest | 75.5% | 2022 |
| Average since 2015 | 76.47% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 80.6% | 1995 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Eritrea's access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) rose 1 percentage points on 2023 (from 77.1% to 78.1%).
Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2023), the average change was −0.13 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.37 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.6 percentage points in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.62 percentage points in 1996. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 3% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Eritrea had the 194th highest value of the 212 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Eritrea | 78.1% | 2024 |
| World | 97.76% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 82.87% | 2024 |
| Low income | 77.63% | 2024 |
Closest to Eritrea in the 2024 ranking
- Mozambique — 191st of 212: 79.8%
- São Tomé and Principe — 192nd of 212: 78.9%
- Uganda — 193rd of 212: 78.3%
- Angola — 195th of 212: 78%
- Namibia — 196th of 212: 77.2%
- Madagascar — 197th of 212: 75.9%
What this measures
Access to electricity, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to electricity.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 30 values
| Year | Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 78.1 |
| 2023 | 77.1 |
| 2022 | 75.5 |
| 2021 | 75.7 |
| 2020 | 75.9 |
| 2019 | 76.1 |
| 2018 | 76.3 |
| 2017 | 76.5 |
| 2016 | 76.7 |
| 2015 | 76.8 |
| 2014 |
Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) in nearby economies
- Angola — 78% (2024)
- Benin — 71.6% (2024)
- Botswana — 96.7% (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 87.8% (2024)
- Burundi — 70% (2024)
- Cabo Verde — 98.6% (2024)
- Cameroon — 95.6% (2024)
- Central African Republic — 38.8% (2024)
- Chad — 51% (2024)
- Comoros
More environment data for Eritrea
- Population in largest city — 1.15 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 92.48% (2025)
- Rural population — 2.36 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 65.46% (2025)
- Urban population — 1.25 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 34.54% (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.99% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 2.01% (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 6.58 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Eritrea's access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)?
- 78.1% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1995?
- It is down 2.5 percentage points from 80.6% in 1995. The highest value was 80.6% in 1995 and the lowest 75.5% in 2022.
- How does Eritrea rank?
- 194th highest of 212 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) unusual for Eritrea?
- In 2024, Eritrea's access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) rose 1 percentage points on 2023 (from 77.1% to 78.1%). Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2023), the average change was −0.13 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.37 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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