El Salvador's coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population) was 88.75% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.85 percentage points from 89.6% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 88.75% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 84.59% | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | 89.6% | 2012 |
| Highest | 89.6% | 2012 |
| Lowest | 34.91% | 2007 |
| Average since 2014 | 83.16% | 2014–2022 |
| First recorded | 34.91% | 2007 |
What the numbers say
In 2022, El Salvador's coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population) rose 1.7 percentage points on 2021 (from 87.05% to 88.75%).
Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2008 to 2021), the average change was +8.21 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 13.46 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 31.55 percentage points in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.82 percentage points in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 26% of the movement over 8 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2022, El Salvador had the 2nd highest value of the 11 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to El Salvador in the 2022 ranking
What this measures
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (SPL) shows the percentage of population participating in social insurance, social safety net, and unemployment benefits and active labor market programs. Estimates include both direct and indirect beneficiaries.
Limitations: When interpreting ASPIRE performance indicators based on household surveys, it is important to note that the extent to which information on specific transfers and programs is captured in the household surveys can vary a lot across countries. Moreover, household surveys do not capture the universe of social protection programs in the country, in best practice cases just the largest programs. As a consequence, ASPIRE indicators are not fully comparable across program categories and countries; however, they provide approximate measures of social protection systems performance.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 14 values
| Year | Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 88.75 |
| 2021 | 87.05 |
| 2020 | no data |
| 2019 | 85.5 |
| 2018 | 82.79 |
| 2017 | 84.59 |
| 2016 | 89.41 |
| 2015 | 89.11 |
| 2014 | 58.09 |
| 2013 | no data |
| 2012 |
Coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population) in nearby economies
- Argentina — 56.63% (2022)
- Bolivia — 96.94% (2021)
- Brazil — 52.26% (2022)
- Colombia — 40.98% (2022)
- Costa Rica — 70.9% (2022)
- Dominican Republic — 51.07% (2021)
- Ecuador — 41.09% (2022)
- Honduras — 32.18% (2019)
- Panama
More social protection & labor data for El Salvador
- Net migration — -23,934 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 68,182 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 182 (2025)
- Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) — 2.93% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 48.63% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) — 63.26% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 76.87% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is El Salvador's coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population)?
- 88.75% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2007?
- It is up 53.84 percentage points from 34.91% in 2007. The highest value was 89.6% in 2012 and the lowest 34.91% in 2007.
- How does El Salvador rank?
- 2nd highest of 11 economies with data for 2022.
- Is the latest change in coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population) unusual for El Salvador?
- In 2022, El Salvador's coverage of social protection and labor programs (% of population) rose 1.7 percentage points on 2021 (from 87.05% to 88.75%). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2008 to 2021), the average change was +8.21 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 13.46 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator per_allsp.cov_pop_tot, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: ASPIRE: The Atlas of Social Protection - Indicators of Resilience and Equity, World Bank (WB), uri: datatopics.worldbank.org/aspire/, note: Data are based on national representative household surveys. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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